He rauemi toto whero o te pigeon kua pania ki te Ti3+ Cr3+ mō te karāhe mataaratanga kohatu utu nui.

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Ko ngā rupi horihori he kōhatu kohatu i hangaia i roto i te taiwhanga, he rite tonu ki ō rātou hoa tūturu i runga i te hanganga tioata, te hanganga matū, te āhua, me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā huarahi hanga (te rewa mura, te kukume, te hanga rerenga, te tipu waiariki) he nui, he iti hoki te utu.

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou

Ngā Āhuatanga

Introduction of Sapphire doped Ti/Cr

I roto i ngā kōhatu utu nui e whā e mōhiotia ana, arā, ngā taimana, ngā rupi, ngā hapaira me ngā emerara, me ngā taimana hangai, kāore anō kia hokona mana i roto i ngā rahinga nui nā te nui o te utu, ko ētahi atu kōhatu e toru kāore e taea te hanga i roto i ngā rahinga nui, engari he iti ake hoki ngā utu whakaputa i ngā hua taiao, ā, kua hokona mana i te mākete. Ko te whakaputanga angitu tuatahi ko ngā rupi. He maha ngā wā ka tapahia hei kōhatu, ā, ka whakamahia hei hanga i ngā momo taputapu whakapaipai.

Te tukanga hanga rauemi rupi

Ko te rupi horihori he kōhatu hanga-tangata, he rite te hanganga matū ki te rupi tūturu, engari he mea hanga i roto i te taiwhanga mā te hanga matū. Kei raro nei ētahi whakaahuatanga o te tukanga hanga, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā whakamahinga o ngā rupi hanga-tangata:

Tukanga Hanga

Te Hurihanga Ramens: ka whakawhaitihia ngā tioata rupi mai i tētahi wairewa rewa pāmahana teitei i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei mā te whakatakotoranga i te alumina me ngā tāpiringa poke ki roto i ngā ipu konumohe ka whakamahanahia ki roto i tētahi peihana kuata huri.

Te Whakatakotoranga Kohu Matū: Ka tukuna ngā hua tauhohenga o te konumohe hau me te alumina ki te papa i raro i te pāmahana me te pēhanga teitei, ā, ka whakatairangahia te tipu o ngā tioata rupi takitahi e te pāmahana me te kukū hau e tika ana.

Tikanga Hanga Waikawa: Mā te whakatakoto i ngā rahinga tika o te waikawa konumohe me ngā matū tae i raro i te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei hei tauhohe, ka hangaia he wāhanga rupi kei roto he waikawa, kātahi ka mahia te maimoatanga waiariki hei whiwhi tioata rupi.