Ngongo hapaira mārama teitei 1inihi 2inihi 3inihi te roa o te ngongo karāhe ritenga 10-800 mm 99.999% AL2O3 parakore teitei

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Ko te hanganga matua o te ngongo hapaira he Al2O3, he rite tonu ki te tokotoko whatu hapaira. He hanganga ngongo tuwhera te ngongo hapaira, he kōhao kei roto. Mā tēnei hanganga ka taea te whakamahi hei arataki whatu. Ka mau tonu te ngongo hapaira i ngā āhuatanga whatu pai rawa atu o te rauemi hapaira pērā i te taupū whakaata teitei me te tuku mārama teitei. He iti te ngaronga whatu, he pai mō te hononga me te tuku tohu whatu. Kei te ngongo hapaira anō hoki ngā āhuatanga o te pakeke teitei, te ātete ki te kakahu me te pumau matū o te hapaira. Ka taea te tu atu i te pāmahana me te pēhanga teitei. Ka taea te whakarite i te diameter, te roa me ētahi atu ine o te ngongo hapaira kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tono motuhake.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā ngongo hapaira i roto i ngā mara maha, pērā i ngā rama LED kanapa-teitei, ngā haurua-whakawhiti HB-LED, ngā haurua-whakawhiti piezoelectric, ngā superconductors, ngā papa kiriata angiangi, ngā pūoko MR, ngā ātete tino tika, ngā taputapu whatu, me te kiriata angiangi HICO. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia hoki ngā ngongo hapaira i roto i ngā pūnaha taiaho, ngā taputapu whatu, ngā pūoko me ngā taputapu whakahaere.

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou

Ngā Āhuatanga

Nā ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā ngongo hapaira i whai hua ai rātou i roto i ēnei tono, tae atu ki

1. Tino pakari: Ko te hapaira tētahi o ngā rauemi tino pakari e mōhiotia ana, ā, ka ātete ngā ngongo hapaira ki te rakuraku me te pakaru. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te ngongo hapaira ko te pakeke teitei o te hapaira (te pakeke Mohs 9), te kaha pēhi teitei, te ātete pakaru me ētahi atu.
2. Māramatanga whatu: He nui te whakawhiti mārama o te hapaira, ā, he iti noa te whakapōturi, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā mahi whatu. He pai tonu ngā āhuatanga whatu o te ngongo hapaira pērā i te taupū whakaata teitei (tata ki te 1.77) me te whānuitanga o te whakawhiti whatu (mai i te ultraviolet ki te tata ki te infrared) o te rauemi hapaira.
He iti te ngaronga o te māramatanga, tata ki te 0.1-0.3 dB/cm, he mea e tika ana mō te hononga me te tuku tohu whatu. Ka taea te whakatutuki i te tuku whatu aratau kotahi, aratau maha rānei.
3. Ātete matū: He kaha te ātete o te hapaira ki te nuinga o ngā matū, e whakarite ana i te pumau mō te wā roa i roto i ngā taiao waikura. He pai te pumau matū, he kaha te ātete ki te waikura waikawa me te kawakore.
4. Ātete pāmahana teitei: ka taea e te hapaira te tu atu i ngā pāmahana teitei me te kore e rerekē te āhua, he mea pai mō ngā tono e pā ana ki te wera. Ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana teitei (tae atu ki te 1800°C) me ngā taiao pēhanga teitei.
5. Te pakari ā-mīhini: He kaha ā-mīhini te hapaira hei whakarite i te pono mō te wā roa o ngā wāhanga i hangaia ki ngā paipa hapaira.

Ko ngā whakamahinga noa o ngā ngongo hapaira i roto i ēnei mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Pūnaha taiaho:
Ka whakamahia ngā ngongo hapaira hei pāpāho whakanui, hei transistors laser rānei i roto i ngā pūnaha laser. Ka tukuna e ngā hapaira ngā laser ina pāngia e te pūtake mārama, ā, he mea noa te whakamahi i ēnei ngongo i roto i ngā mahi laser mana-nui, te tapahi laser, me te keri laser.
2. Ngā taputapu whatu:
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā ngongo hapaira hei wāhanga whatu i roto i ngā taputapu whatu pērā i ngā karu hiko me ngā kāmera, pērā i ngā ngongo, i ngā anga rānei. Ka pupuri i te māramatanga whatu, ā, ka whakarato i te anga pakari mō ngā karāhe me ētahi atu wāhanga whatu.
3. Pūoko pēhanga me te pāmahana:
Ka whakamahia ngā ngongo hapaira hei whare tiaki i roto i ngā pūoko pēhanga me te pāmahana. Ka tiakina e rātou ngā wāhanga tairongo o roto, ā, ka taea hoki te ine i te pēhanga me te pāmahana i roto i ngā taiao kino, waikura rānei.
4. Ngā taputapu whakahaere:
E whakamahia ana ngā ngongo hapaira i roto i ngā momo taputapu whakahaere me ngā whare, ā, he pai te pakari me ngā āhuatanga whatu. Ka taea e rātou te whakauru i ngā pūoko whatu, i ngā wāhanga ā-roto tika rānei i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere tiaki.
5. Ngā taputapu ahumahi me ngā taputapu pūtaiao:
Ko ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rangahau ahumahi me ngā rangahau pūtaiao, ka whakamahia pea ngā ngongo hapaira hei wāhanga hanganga, hei wāhanga whatu rānei. Ka whakamahia ēnei i roto i ēnei mahi nā te mea he pakari, he mārama hoki te whatu.
6. Ngā taputapu matū me ngā taputapu tātari:
E whakamahia ana ngā ngongo hapaira i roto i ngā taputapu matū me ngā taputapu tātari, pērā i ngā ine irahiko me ngā pūnaha chromatography. E whakamahia ana ēnei hei matapihi whatu, hei whare tiaki rānei mō ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana kia mārama, kia ātete hoki ki te pānga matū.
Mā te whakamahinga o ngā ngongo hapaira ka pai ake te mahi me te roa o te mahi a ngā taputapu, ngā mita me ngā taputapu whakahaere, he mea nui te mārama o te tirohanga, te roa me te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga kino.
Ka whakaratohia e XKH he tokotoko hapaira me he ngongo hapaira kounga teitei kua whakaritea me te Al2O3 99.999%. He tino pakeke te tokotoko me te ngongo hapaira, he rahi, he matotoru me te whānui kua whakaritea, ā, he tino ātete ki te wera.

Kei te tuku tautoko hangarau me ngā ratonga a XKH mō āna hua katoa. Kei te wātea tā mātou tīma tohunga mō ngā rā katoa, mō ngā rā katoa, hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki mō ngā raruraru hangarau ka pā mai ki a rātou. Kei te tuku hoki mātou i ngā akoranga ipurangi me ngā aratohu rapurongoā hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakamahi pai i ā mātou hua. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakarato mātou i ngā ratonga pēnei i te tāutanga, te tiaki me te whakatika i ā mātou hua mēnā ka puta he hapa.