Mīhini Tukatuka Taiaho Arataki-Wai Iti

Mīhini Tukatuka Reiti Arataki-Wai Iti Whakaahua Matua

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I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te tika me te hua o te hanga, kei te kaha haere te hangarau reiti wai-ārahi (WJGL) i roto i te whakamahinga hangarau me te pūmanawa mākete. I roto i ngā rāngai teitei pēnei i te rererangi, te hikohiko, ngā taputapu hauora, me te hanga motuka, ka whakatakotoria he whakaritenga pakari mō te tika o ngā āhuatanga, te pono o te taha, te whakahaere i te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera (HAZ), me te tiaki i ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi. Ko ngā tukanga tuku iho—te miihini miihini, te tapahi wera, me te tukatuka reiti paerewa—he maha ngā wā ka raru ki te pānga wera nui, te pakaru moroiti, me te iti o te hototahi ki ngā rauemi whakaata-rahi, tairongo-wera rānei.

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou

Ngā Āhuatanga

Kauwhata Taipitopito

Kupu Whakataki

I te mea kei te haere tonu te hiahia mō te hanga kia nui ake te tika me te hua,te taiaho ārahi-wai (WJGL)Kei te piki haere te kaha o te hangarau i roto i te whakamahinga hangarau me te pūmanawa mākete. I roto i ngā rāngai papai pēnei i te rererangi, te hikohiko, ngā taputapu hauora, me te hanga motuka, he tino kaha ngā whakaritenga mō te tika o ngā āhuatanga, te pono o te taha, te whakahaere i te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera (HAZ), me te tiaki i ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi. Ko ngā tukanga tuku iho—te miihini miihini, te tapahi wera, me te tukatuka laser paerewa—he maha ngā wā ka raru ki te pānga wera nui, te pakaru moroiti, me te iti o te hototahi ki ngā rauemi whakaata-rahi, tairongo-wera rānei.

Hei whakatika i ēnei here, i whakaurua e ngā kairangahau he pupuhi wai moroiti tere-teitei ki roto i te tukanga taiaho, ā, ka hangaia he WJGL. I roto i tēnei whirihoranga, ka mahi tahi te pupuhi wai heiarataki hihime tētahihe reo whakamatao/tango para whai hua, te whakapai ake i te kounga tapahi me te whakawhānui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi. I roto i te ariā, ko te WJGL he ranunga auaha o te tukatuka taiaho tuku iho me te tapahi wai-jet, e tuku ana i te kiato pūngao teitei, te tino tika, me te tino whakaiti i te kino wera—ngā āhuatanga e tautoko ana i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga hanga tino tika.

Te Mātāpono Mahi o te Taiaho Arataki-Wai

E ai ki te whakaaturanga i te Pikitia 1, ko te ariā matua o WJGL ko te tuku i te pūngao taiaho mā roto i te rerenga wai tonu, e mahi pai ana hei "muka whatu wai." I roto i ngā muka whatu tikanga, ka arahina te mārama ewhakaata ā-roto katoa (TIR)nā te rerekētanga o te taupū whakaata i waenga i te matua me te whakakikorua. Ka whakamahia e WJGL te tikanga kotahi i tehononga wai-hau: he tata ki te1.33, i te mea kei te tata te hau1.00. Ina honoa te taiaho ki te jet i raro i ngā tikanga e tika ana, ka herea e te TIR te hihi ki roto i te pou wai, ka taea ai te horapa pumau, iti te rerekētanga ki te rohe miihini.

Pikitia 1 Ngā āhuatanga tukatuka o te taiaho ārahi-wai (kaupapa)

Te Hoahoa o te Pūwero me te Hanganga Micro-Jet

Ko te hononga taiaho whai hua ki roto i te jet e hiahia ana ki tētahi pūwero e kaha ana ki te whakaputa i tētahi jet iti pumau, tonu, tata-porotaka, me te tuku i te taiaho kia tomo ki tētahi koki e tika ana hei pupuri i te TIR i te rohe wai-hau. Nā te mea he kaha te pumau o te jet ki te whakahaere i te pumau o te tuku hihi me te ōritetanga arotahi, ko te tikanga ka whakawhirinaki ngā pūnaha WJGL ki te whakahaere wai tika me ngā āhuahanga pūwero kua hangaia kia tupato.

E whakaatu ana te Pikitia 2 i ngā āhua jet e whakaatuhia ana e ngā momo pūwero rerekē (hei tauira, ngā hoahoa capillary me ngā hoahoa kōniko rerekē). Ka pā te āhua o te pūwero ki te whakaheke jet, te roa pumau, te whanaketanga o te turbulence, me te pai o te hononga—nā reira ka pā ki te kounga miihini me te auautanga.

Kei te whakaatu hoki te wai i te mimiti me te marara e whakawhirinaki ana ki te roangaru. I roto i ngā awhe e kitea ana me ngā awhe tata-whero, he iti noa te mimiti, e tautoko ana i te tuku pai. He rerekē, ka piki ake te mimiti i roto i ngā awhe tawhiti-whero me ngā awhe ultraviolet, nō reira ko te nuinga o ngā whakatinanatanga WJGL e mahi ana i roto i ngā awhe e kitea ana ki te tata-whero.

Pikitia 2 Ngā hanganga pūwero mō te hanganga moroiti-rerenga: (a) te hoahoa whakawhāiti; (b) te pūwero kapia; (c) te pūwero kōniko; (d) te pūwero kōniko o runga; (e) te pūwero kōniko o raro

Ngā Painga Matua o WJGL

Ko ngā huarahi miihini tuku iho ko te tapahi miihini, te tapahi wera (hei tauira, te plasma/mura), me te tapahi laser tuku iho. Ko te miihini miihini he mea pa atu; ka taea e te kakahu taputapu me ngā kaha tapahi te whakaputa i te kino iti me te whakarerekētanga, ka whakawhāiti i te tika me te pumau o te mata. He pai te tapahi wera mō ngā wāhanga matotoru engari he maha ngā wā ka puta he HAZ nui, he ahotea toenga, me ngā kapiti moroiti e whakaiti ana i te mahi miihini. Ahakoa he maha ngā whakamahinga o te tukatuka laser tuku iho, tera pea ka pāngia e te HAZ nui me te mahi kore pumau i runga i ngā rauemi whakaata nui, rauemi tairongo wera rānei.

E ai ki te whakarāpopototanga i te Pikitia 3, ka whakamahia e WJGL te wai hei reo tuku me te whakamatao i te wā kotahi, ka whakaitihia te HAZ me te pehi i te whakapohehe me te pakaru iti, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tika me te kounga o te taha/mata (tirohia te Pikitia 4). Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ōna painga penei:

He iti te kino o te wera me te kounga pai akeMā te kaha wera motuhake teitei me te rere tonu o te wai ka tere te tango i te wera, ka whakawhāiti i te kohikohinga wera, ā, ka āwhina ki te tiaki i te hanganga moroiti me ngā āhuatanga.
Te whakapakari i te pumau o te arotahi me te whakamahinga pūngaoMā te here i roto i te jet ka whakaiti i te marara me te ngaronga pūngao ki te whakataurite ki te horapa o te wāhi kore utu, ka taea ai te nui ake o te kiato pūngao me te tukatuka ōrite ake—he pai mō te tapahi pai, te keri moroiti, me ngā āhuahanga uaua.
He mahi ma, he mahi haumaru hokiKa hopukina, ka tangohia hoki e te wai ngā paoa, ngā matūriki me ngā para, ka whakaiti i te parahanga mai i te hau, ka whakapai ake hoki i te haumaru mahi.

Pikitia 3 Te whakataurite i waenga i te tukatuka taiaho tikanga me te WJGL
Pikitia 4 Te whakataurite i ngā hangarau tapahi me te keri noa

Ngā Wāhi Whakamahinga

1) Te Rererangi

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā wāhanga rererangi ngā rauemi mahi-teitei pērā i ngā koranu titanium, ngā koranu nikara, CFRP, CMC, me ngā uku, he uaua ki te mīhini me te pupuri tonu i te tika me te whai huatanga. Mā te whakakotahitanga o tōna kaha nui me te whakamatao whai hua, ka taea e WJGL te tapahi tika me te whakaiti i te HAZ, te whakaiti i te whakarerekētanga me te whakahekenga o te āhuatanga, me te tautoko i ngā wāhanga tino pono.

2) Ngā Pūrere Hauora

Ko te hanga taputapu hauora e hiahia ana kia tino tika, kia ma, kia tino tika hoki te mata mō ngā hua pēnei i ngā taputapu iti rawa te whakaekenga, ngā whakaurunga, me ngā taputapu tātaritanga/whakaora. Mā te whakamatao me te horoi i te rohe miihini ki te rere o te wai, ka whakaitihia e te WJGL te kino wera me te parahanga o te mata, ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga me te tautoko i te hototahitanga koiora. Ka taea hoki te hanga tika i ngā āhuahanga uaua mō ngā taputapu kua whakaritea.

3) Ngā Hikohiko

I roto i te hanga hikohiko iti me te hanga haurua-ira, e whakamahia whānuitia ana a WJGL mō te tapahi i ngā papa wafer, te takai maramara, me te hanganga-iti nā te mea he tino tika, he iti hoki te pānga ki te wera. Ka whakaitihia e te whakamatao wai te kino i puta mai i te wera ki ngā wāhanga tairongo, ka whakapai ake i te pono me te pumau o te mahi.

4) Mīhini Taimana

Mō te taimana me ētahi atu wāhanga rauemi tino mārō, ka tukuna e WJGL te tapahi me te keri tino tika me te pānga wera iti, te ahotea miihini iti, te whai huatanga teitei, me te kounga mata/mata pai rawa atu. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga miihini tuku iho me ētahi tikanga taiaho, he maha ngā wā ka whai hua ake a WJGL ki te tiaki i te kounga o ngā rauemi me te pehi i ngā hapa.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Taiaho Arataki-Wai (WJGL)

1) He aha te mīhini Water-Jet Guided Laser (WJGL)?

He tikanga tukatuka taiaho a WJGL e honoa ai te hihi taiaho ki roto i tētahi pupuhi wai moroiti. Ka mahi te pupuhi wai hei arataki hihi, hei ara whakamatao/tango paru hoki, e āhei ai te tino tika me te whakaiti i te kino wera.

2) Me pēhea te mahi a WJGL?

Ka whakawhirinaki a WJGL ki te whakaata ā-roto katoa i te hononga wai-hau. Nā te mea he rerekē ngā taupū whakaata o te wai me te hau, ka taea te here me te ārahi i te taiaho ki roto i te pou wai—he rite ki te "muka whatu wai"—ā, ka tukuna kia pumau ki te rohe miihini.

3) He aha i whakaitihia ai e WJGL te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera (HAZ)?

Ka tangohia pai te wera e te wai e rere tonu ana nā te nui o tōna kaha wera. Ka pehia e tēnei te kohikohinga wera, ka whakaiti i te HAZ, te hē, me te pakaru iti.

4) He aha ngā painga matua e rerekē ai i te tukatuka taiaho tuku iho?

Ko ngā painga matua ko te tikanga:

He iti ake, he kore rānei e hiahiatia he arotahi anō; he pai mō te tapahi kore-papatahi/3D
He rite tonu, he whakarara hoki ngā pakitara kerf, ā, he pai ake te kounga o te tapahi
He iti ake te pānga wera (he iti ake te HAZ)
Te tukatuka ma: ka hopukina e te wai ngā matūriki, ā, ka āwhina ki te ārai i te whakatakotoranga/te poke
He iti ake te hanganga o ngā kōhao: ka āwhina te jet ki te pana i ngā rauemi rewa mai i te kerf

Mō Mātou

He tohunga a XKH ki te whakawhanake hangarau teitei, te whakaputa, me te hoko i ngā karāhe whatu motuhake me ngā rauemi tioata hou. E mahi ana ā mātou hua ki ngā hiko whatu, ki ngā hiko kaihoko, me te ope taua. E tuku ana mātou i ngā wāhanga whatu Sapphire, ngā taupoki arotahi waea pūkoro, ngā uku, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, me ngā anga karaihe haurua-ira. Me te tohungatanga pūkenga me ngā taputapu hou, e tino matatau ana mātou ki te tukatuka hua kore-paerewa, me te whai kia noho hei hinonga hangarau teitei rauemi optoelectronic matua.