Ko te Sapphire Hangarite, ko te Sapphire Monocrystal Blank, ka taea te whakarite i te diameter me te matotoru.
Ngā tono
Ngā Wāhanga Whatu
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hapaira hangai i roto i te hanga i ngā wāhanga whatu pēnei i ngā karāhe, ngā matapihi, me ngā papa. Nā tōna māramatanga pai ki te whānuitanga o ngā roangaru, mai i te ultraviolet (UV) ki te infrared (IR), he mea tino pai mō ngā pūnaha whatu mahi teitei. Ka whakamahia te hapaira i roto i ngā kāmera, ngā karu hiko, ngā karu tiro, ngā taputapu laser, me ngā taputapu pūtaiao e tino hiahiatia ana te māramatanga whatu me te roa. He mea noa hoki te whakamahi mō ngā matapihi tiaki i roto i ngā taiao uaua, pēnei i ngā tono hōia me te rererangi, nā tōna ātete ki te rakuraku me te pakari.
Ārahi-ārahi me ngā Hikohiko
Nā ngā āhuatanga ārai hiko o te hapaira hangai, he mea pai tēnei hei rauemi papa mō te hanga i ngā taputapu haurua-ira, tae atu ki ngā rama LED me ngā taiaho taiaho. Ka whakamahia te hapaira hei turanga mō te gallium nitride (GaN) me ētahi atu haurua-ira III-V. Ko tōna kaha miihini teitei, me ōna āhuatanga tino pai ki te marara wera, ka roa te ora me te mahi a ngā wāhanga hiko. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui ngā papa hapaira ki te hanga i ngā taputapu auau-teitei me te mana-teitei.
Ngā Whakamahinga Rererangi me te Hōia
Nā te pakeke me te mārama o te hāpira hangai, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi rererangi me te tiaki i te ao tūroa. Ka whakamahia i roto i te hanga matapihi ārai mō ngā waka hōia, ngā waka rererangi, me ngā waka mokowhiti, he mea nui te pakari me te mārama o te tirohanga. Nā te ātete o te hāpira ki te rakuraku, me tōna kaha ki te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tino kino, he mea tino pai mō ngā uhi tiaki i roto i ngā wāhanga rererangi nui.
Ngā Mataaratanga me ngā Taonga Whakahirahira
Nā tōna pakeketanga me tōna ātete ki te rakuraku, he mea noa te whakamahi i te hapaira hangai i roto i te umanga hanga wati mō ngā tioata wati. Ka mau tonu te māramatanga me te pono o ngā tioata wati hapaira mō ngā wā roa, ahakoa te roa o te whakamahinga. Ka whakamahia hoki i roto i ngā taonga papai pērā i ngā mōhiti kanohi utu nui, he mea nui te māramatanga me te pakari o te tirohanga.
Ngā Taiao Pāmahana Teitei me te Pēhanga Teitei
Nā te kaha o te hapaira ki te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pāmahana me te pēhanga, he mea nui tēnei rauemi mō te rangahau pūtaiao me ngā taiao ahumahi. Nā tōna ira rewa teitei (2040°C) me te pumau o te pāmahana, he mea pai tēnei mō ngā tono pāmahana teitei, tae atu ki ngā taputapu rangahau pūtaiao, ngā matapihi oumu, me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao pēhanga teitei.
Ngā Āhuatanga
Teitei o te Pakari
Ko te karaihe hapaira te tuaiwa i runga i te tauine pakeke Mohs, tuarua ki te taimana. Nā tēnei pakari teitei ka tino ātete ki te rakuraku me te kakahu, ka whakarite kia roa te mau me te tiaki i te kounga o ngā wāhanga whatu me ngā wāhanga miihini. He tino painga te pakari o te hapaira i roto i ngā paninga tiaki mō ngā taputapu e pāngia ana e te ahotea tinana, pērā i ngā waea atamai, ngā taputapu hōia, me ngā taputapu pūtaiao.
Māramatanga Whatu
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te hapaira hangai ko tōna māramatanga whatu pai rawa atu. He mārama te hapaira ki te whānuitanga o ngā roangaru mārama, tae atu ki te hihi ultraviolet (UV), te mārama e kitea ana, me te mārama infrared (IR). Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā tono e hiahiatia ana te tirohanga mārama me te iti o te whakapōturitanga whatu. Ka whakamahia te hapaira i roto i ngā tono pēnei i ngā matapihi laser, ngā karāhe whatu, me ngā karāhe infrared, e whakarato ana i te tuku whatu teitei me te iti o te mimiti.
Te Pūmautanga Wera Teitei
He teitei te ira rewa o te hapaira, tata ki te 2040°C, ā, ka taea e ia te pupuri i tōna hanganga i ngā pāmahana tino teitei. Nā te iti o te tauwehenga whānui wera ka mau tonu te pumau o ngā āhuatanga ina pāngia e ngā huringa pāmahana tere. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka pai te hapaira mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā tono pāmahana teitei pērā i ngā matapihi oumu, ngā pūnaha taiaho mana-nui, me ngā wāhanga rererangi e mahi ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana tino nui.
Te Ārai Hiko
He ārai hiko tino pai te hapaira, he tino kaha tōna kaha ki te ārai hiko. Nā tēnei ka pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu optoelectronic ina hiahiatia he wehenga hiko. He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā papa hapaira i roto i te hanga i ngā LED mahi-teitei, ngā diode laser, me ngā papa semiconductor. Mā te kaha o te hapaira ki te tu atu i ngā ngaohiko teitei me te kore e kawe hiko ka whakarite kia pono te mahi a ngā taputapu hiko i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
Te Kaha me te Pūmau o te Mīhini
E mōhiotia ana te hapaira mō tōna kaha ā-pūkaha tino pai, tae atu ki te kaha pēhi teitei, te kaha kume, me te ātete ki te pakaru. Nā tēnei pakari ka waiho hei rauemi pai mō ngā wāhanga me tu atu ki te ahotea tinana teitei, pērā i ngā mīhini ahumahi, ngā matapihi tiaki, me ngā taputapu hōia. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te pakeke, te kaha, me te pakari pakaru ka taea e te hapaira te tu atu i roto i ētahi o ngā taiao tinana tino uaua.
Te Āhuakore o te Matū
He koretake te hāpira i roto i ngā matū, arā, he tino ātete ki te waikura me te pirau mai i te nuinga o ngā waikawa, ngā kawa, me ngā whakarewa. Nā tēnei he rauemi pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taputapu tukatuka matū, ngā taputapu taiwhanga, me ētahi atu taiao e āwangawanga ana mō te pānga ki ngā matū kino. Nā tōna pumau matū ka roa te ora me te mahi a ngā wāhanga i roto i ēnei mahi.
Ngā Rahi Whakarite
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā boule sapphire hangai ko te taea te whakarite i tōna whānui me te matotoru kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake a te kiritaki. Ahakoa he mea e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhanga whatu iti, tika, he matapihi sapphire nui rānei mō ngā tono ahumahi, rererangi rānei, ka taea te whakatipu me te tukatuka i te sapphire hangai ki ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei whānuitanga ka taea e ngā kaihanga me ngā miihini te hoahoa i ngā wāhanga sapphire e rite ana ki ō rātou hiahia, e tuku ana i te ngāwari puta noa i ngā ahumahi.
Whakamutunga
He rauemi tino nui ngā kōhatu hapaira hangai me ngā kōhatu hapaira kotahi-kiriata i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi hangarau teitei me ngā mahi ahumahi. Nā te whakakotahitanga ahurei o te pakeke, te māramatanga whatu, te pumau wera, te ārai hiko, me te kaha miihini, koinei te rauemi whiriwhiri mō ngā taiao uaua, mai i te rererangi me te ope taua ki ngā ahumahi hikohiko me te whatu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā diameter me ngā matotoru ka taea te whakarite, ka taea te whakarite i te hapaira hangai kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā mahi rerekē, ka waiho hei rauemi nui mō te whakatairanga i te hangarau me te auahatanga i roto i ngā mara maha.
Kauwhata Taipitopito
