Kohatu Tākai Tae Hangai Kohatu hapaira mā mō ngā whakapaipai Tapahi Rahi-Kore
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
1. Ngā Āhuatanga Whatu
He tino pai ngā āhuatanga o te kohatu hapaira mā:
· Ka mau tonu te kaha whakawhiti puta noa i te whānuitanga whānui rawa atu o te hihi (200-5500nm), me te neke atu i te 90% o te hihi i roto i te whānuitanga e kitea ana (380-780nm) me te neke atu i te 85% i roto i te whānuitanga UV (200-380nm)
· He teitei te taupū whakaata (1.76-1.77 @589nm) me te uara marara (0.018), ka nui ake te kaha o te ahi i te spinel hangai noa
· E whakaatu ana i te koretake o te hihi UV i raro i ngā hihi UV ngaru roa (365nm) me ngā hihi UV ngaru poto (254nm)
· He tino iti te birefringence (0.008) ka kore he whakaahua ngaro, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhanga whatu tino tika
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana
He tino pai ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te kohatu hapaira mā:
· Te pakeketanga Mohs 9 (tuarua ki te taimana anake), te pakeketanga Vickers 2200-2300kg/mm² (10× te pakeketanga atu i te karāhe paerewa)
· Te mātotoru 3.98g/cm³, he rite ki te hapaira tūturu me te kounga pa tino pai
· Te whānuitanga wera anisotropic: 5.3×10⁻⁶/K (whakarara ki te tuaka-c), 4.8×10⁻⁶/K (poutū ki te tuaka-c)
· Te ira rewa tae atu ki te 2053℃, te kawe wera 35W/(m·K), te mahi pumau mō te wā roa i te 800℃
· He ātete matū tino pai (ātete ki ngā waikawa katoa engari ko te HF), he pai mō ngā taiao uaua
3. Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini
He pai ake te tukatuka o te kohatu hapaira mā:
· Te kaha tapahi tino angiangi (te matotoru 0.1mm me te manawanui ±0.005mm) mō ngā taputapu iti
· Tautoko ana i te tapahi maha-koki (te koki taha iti rawa 30°) mō ngā hoahoa tapahi uaua
· Ka taea te whakakanapa ki te mata o te mata whatu (Ra<1nm), ka tutuki te papatahi o te λ/10 @633nm
· Te kaha whakairo taiaho (50μm te tika) mō ngā tohu ārai-rūpahu me te kore e pā ki te whakawhiti
· Ka taea e ngā tukanga hanga motuhake te hanga i ngā mata piko me te iti rawa o te 5mm te radius piko
4. Te Whakapūmau Kounga
Ko te kohatu hapaira ma e piri ana ki ngā paerewa kounga tino pakari:
· He tino pai te āhua o roto (he māramatanga IF) kāore he mea e kitea ana
· Mā te tirotiro ā-ringa 100% ka kore he mirumiru, he whiri rānei e tipu ana
· Mā te whakamātautau XRD-rōpū ka whakamanahia te pono o te hanganga karaihe
· E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo whakamātautau whānui i ngā tawhā mahi matua katoa
Ngā Taupānga Matua
1. Hoahoa Whakapaipai Tino Pai
He maha ngā whakamahinga whakapaipai o te kōhatu hapaira mā:
· He momo taimana kounga teitei e wātea ana i roto i ngā momo tapahi rongonui katoa (porowhita, rangatira, emerara, pea)
· He pai mō ngā mowhiti mutunga kore tawhito, ngā tautau me ngā whakakai taringa, he tino pai mō ngā tautuhinga koura mā/konukawata 18K
· He nui ngā rauemi taratara (tae atu ki te 100mm te whānui) e āhei ai ngā whakapaipai whakahirahira
· Nā te kore o te hihi-ā-rangi, he pai ake mō ngā kohinga whare taonga
· I tangohia e ngā waitohu papai pērā i a Tiffany me Cartier mō ngā kohinga papai matatika
2. Te Hanga Mataaratanga Ahuahira
Ko te kohatu Sapphire ma te huri i te horology:
· He ātete rakuraku pai rawa atu pērā i ngā tioata mataaratanga (he rite ki te karāhe hapaira)
· Ka taea te whakarite ki ngā āhua uaua o te pouaka mō ngā wati kounga teitei
· Ngā tohu/tohu haumaru kua whakairohia ki te laser me te tika o te 50μm
· Mā te hototahi o te whakawhānui wera ki ngā konganuku ka pumau te pumau mō te wā roa
· E whakamahia ana e Richard Mille rāua ko Hublot mō ngā pouaka mārama katoa
3. Ngā Taputapu Tirohanga
He tino pai te kohatu hapaira mā mō ngā mahi whatu:
· Te tiaki i ngā arotahi kāmera kounga teitei, me te kore e whakaiti i te kounga o te ahua
· Ka taea e ngā matapihi putanga pūnaha taiaho te tu atu ki te hihi kaha-teitei
· Mā ngā porowhita ine me ngā wehewehe hihi ka tika te ine
· Mā ngā wāhanga me ngā whāinga o te karuārai ka mārama ngā mata tirotiro
· Ka whakaitihia e ngā karu whakatikatika karu arorangi ngā hapa
4. Ngā tono ahumahi
Ka tutuki i te kōhatu hapaira mā ngā whakaritenga ahumahi e hiahiatia ana:
· Ngā tirohanga a ngā taputapu haurua-arataki e ātete ana ki te horo o te plasma
· Ngā matapihi hiri pūnaha korehau-teitei (<1×10⁻¹⁰Pa·m³/s te tere turuturu)
· Ka taea e ngā tauranga tirotiro moana hohonu te tu atu ki te pēhanga wai 6000m
· Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā endoscope pāmahana-tiketike i te 1500℃
· Ka ātete ngā tirohanga tukanga matū ki te waikura waikawa/kawakore kaha
5. Ngā Hangarau Hou
Mā te kohatu hapaira mā ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā mahi auaha hou:
· Ngā matapihi whatu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kuantum
· Ngā taupoki tiaki whakaaturanga AR/VR
· Ngā papa mārama o te pūoko koiora
· Ngā rauemi tirohanga waka mokowhiti
· Ngā wāhanga whatu taiaho tino tere
Ngā Ratonga XKH
Ka tukuna e XKH ngā ratonga whakaritenga whānui mō te kōhatu Hapira Mā, e whakarato ana i ngā anga hangai-tika mai i te 2mm ki te 100mm te whānui me te whakaritenga matotoru mai i te 0.1mm ki te 30mm, tae atu ki te tapahi whakatakotoranga tioata motuhake (tuaka-C, tuaka-A, papa-R, me ētahi atu). Mā ā mātou āheinga tahuri CAD/CAM matatau me te tapahi tika ka taea ai ngā hoahoa mata matatini (emerara, pirinihi, pea, me ētahi atu) me te tika taumata-micron (±5μm). Kei roto i ngā maimoatanga mata ko te oro-whatu (λ/10@633nm), ngā paninga ārai-whakaata (whakaata taha-kotahi <0.5%), me ngā maimoatanga oleophobic (koki whakapā >110°). Kei ia kōhatu Hapira Mā he pūrongo tirotiro taipitopito, e kapi ana i te taupū whakaata, te mātotoru, te pakeke, me ētahi atu tawhā nui, e tautokona ana e te taurangi kounga 10-tau. Ka whakaratohia hoki e mātou te tautoko R&D, tae atu ki te whanaketanga rauemi hou, ngā otinga tono kua whakaritea, me te tauira tere (3-5 ngā rā pakihi). Mā te whakahaere katoa o ngā tukanga mai i te purenga o ngā rauemi mata ki te hanga hua kua oti, ka whakarite mātou i ngā paerewa teitei mō ia kohatu Hapira Ma, ka akiaki i te auahatanga i roto i ngā whakapaipai kounga teitei me ngā taputapu tika, me te whakawhanake tonu i ngā momo nui ake me ngā momo mahi teitei ake hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te ahumahi.
