Ngā tokotoko hāparapa ngongo hapaira he āhua motuhake, he KY me te EFG pēhanga teitei
Whakaahuatanga
He whānuitia ngā mahi e whakamahia ana ngā tokotoko hapaira. Ka taea te hanga i tētahi tokotoko hapaira me ngā mata katoa kua orohia mō ngā mahi whatu me te mau, me ngā mata katoa kua orohia kia pai te huri (kāore i orohia) hei ārai.
Hangarau
I te wā e tangohia ana ngā ngongo hapaira mai i te rewa me te āwhina o te purapura, ka pupurihia te pikinga pāmahana roa i te rohe i waenganui i te mua kua totoka me te rohe e kumea ana, kei waenganui i te 1850 me te 1900 nekehanga C, kaua e neke atu i te 30 nekehanga C/cm. Ka whakamahanahia te ngongo kua whakatipuria i te pāmahana i waenganui i te 1950 me te 2000 nekehanga C mā te whakanui ake i te pāmahana i te tere o te 30 ki te 40 nekehanga C/min, me te pupuri i te ngongo i taua pāmahana mō te wā i waenganui i te 3 me te 4 hāora. Whai muri i tēnā ka whakamataohia te ngongo ki te pāmahana rūma i te tere o te 30-40 nekehanga C/min.
Ngā tono tukatuka haurua-ārahi:
(HPD CVD, PECVD, Whakairo Maroke, Whakairo Mākū)
Ngongo tāpiri plasma
Ngā pūwero hau tukatuka
Pūoko pito
Ngā Ngongo Korona Excimer
Ngā ngongo pupuri toto
Ko te mīhini hiri ngongo plasma he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei takai i ngā wāhanga hiko. Ko tōna kaupapa matua he whakamahi i te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei o te plasma hei whakarewa i te rauemi takai me te takai ki runga i te wāhanga. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te mīhini hiri ngongo plasma ko te whakaputa plasma, te rūma hiri ngongo, te pūnaha korehau, te pūnaha whakahaere, me ētahi atu.
Te hipoki tiaki thermocouple (Thermowell): Ko te thermocouple he huānga ine pāmahana e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te taputapu ine pāmahana, ka ine tika i te pāmahana, ka huri i te tohu pāmahana hei tohu kaha hiko thermoelectric, mā te taputapu hiko (taputapu tuarua) ki te pāmahana o te reo ine.
Te maimoatanga/te horoi wai
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ngongo Hāpaira (Ariā)
| Tātai Pūhui | Al2O3 |
| Taumaha ngota | 101.96 |
| Āhua | Ngā ngongo mārama |
| Te Pūwāhi Rewa | 2050 °C (3720 °F) |
| Te Pūtake Kohua | 2,977°C (5,391°F) |
| Kiato | 4.0 karamu/cm3 |
| Te āhua o te tinana | Tapatoru (hex), R3c |
| Te wairewatanga i roto i te H2O | 98 x 10-6 karamu/100 karamu |
| Taupū Whakaata | 1.8 |
| Ātete Hiko | 17 10x Ω-m |
| Te Ōwehenga a Poisson | 0.28 |
| Wera Motuhake | 760 J Kg-1 K-1 (293K) |
| Kaha Kume | 1390 MPa (Mutunga) |
| Te Arahi Wera | 30 W/mK |
| Whakawhanuitanga Wera | 5.3 µm/mK |
| Te Tauwehenga o te Rangatahi | 450 GPa |
| Papatipu Tika | 101.948 karamu/mol |
| Papatipu Monoisotopic | 101.94782 Rā |
Kauwhata Taipitopito
