Omu whakatipu karaihe hapaira Czochralski tikanga CZ mō te whakatipu anga hapaira kounga teitei
Ngā āhuatanga matua o te tikanga CZ
(1) Te kaupapa tipu
Ka whakamahanatia te rauemi mata o te alumina parakore-teitei (Al₂O₃) ki runga ake i te ira rewa (tata ki te 2050°C) hei hanga i te āhua rewa.
Ka rumakina te tioata purapura ki roto i te rewa, ā, ka tioata te rewa ki runga i te tioata purapura, ka tipu hei tioata kotahi mā te whakahaere i te pikinga pāmahana me te tere kume.
(2) Te hanganga o ngā taputapu
Pūnaha whakamahana: Te whakamahana auau teitei, te whakamahana ātete rānei hei whakarato i te taiao pāmahana teitei.
Pūnaha hiki: te whakahaere tika i te hurihanga me te tere hiki o te karaihe purapura kia rite ai te tipu o te karaihe.
Pūnaha whakahaere āhuarangi: Ka tiakina te rewa mai i te waikura me te poke o ngā hau kore mahi pērā i te argon.
Pūnaha whakamatao: Whakahaerehia te tere whakamatao o te karaihe hei whakaiti i te ahotea wera.
(3) Ngā āhuatanga matua
Tioata kounga teitei: ka taea te tipu nui, he iti te hapa o te tioata hapaira kotahi.
Te kaha whakahaere: Mā te whakarerekē i te pāmahana, te tere hapai me te tere hurihuri, ka tino whakahaerehia te rahi me te kounga o te karaihe.
Whānuitanga tono: he pai mō ngā momo rauemi karaihe (pērā i te silicon, te hapaira, te gadolinium gallium garnet, me ētahi atu).
Te tino whai hua o te whakaputanga: he pai mō te whakaputa arumoni nui.
Ko te tono matua o te oumu karaihe kotahi CZ i roto i te oumu karaihe hapaira
(1) Te hanga papa LED
Taupānga: Ka whakamahia te oumu karaihe kotahi CZ Czochra hei whakatipu tioata hapaira kounga teitei hei rauemi papa mō ngā rama LED e hangai ana ki te GAN.
Ngā Painga: He tino pai te tuku mārama o te papa hapaira, ā, he pai hoki te taurite whatunga, koinei te rauemi matua mō te hanga LED.
Mākete: E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara rama, whakaaturanga me te rama-muri.
(2) Te hanga rauemi matapihi whatu
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tioata hapaira nui i whakatipuria i roto i ngā oumu tioata kotahi CZ Czochra hei hanga matapihi whatu, karāhe arotahi me ngā porotiti.
Ngā Painga: Nā te pakeketanga me te pumau matū o te hapaira, he pai mō ngā taiaho, ngā pūoko infrared me ngā taputapu whatu.
Mākete: Ngā tono i roto i ngā taputapu whatu kounga teitei, te rererangi me te ārai.
(3) Ngā rauemi tiaki hiko kaihoko
Taupānga: Ko ngā tioata hapaira i hangaia e te oumu tioata kotahi CZ Czochra e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā mata waea atamai, ngā whakaata mataaratanga me ētahi atu rauemi tiaki.
Ngā Painga: Nā te pakeketanga me te ātete ki te rakuraku o te hapaira, he mea tino pai mō te rāngai hikohiko kaihoko.
Mākete: Ko te nuinga mō ngā waea atamai kounga teitei, ngā mataaratanga atamai me ētahi atu hua hiko kaihoko.
(4) Ngā wāhanga kakahu ahumahi
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tioata hapaira i whakatipuria i roto i ngā oumu tioata kotahi CZ hei hanga i ngā wāhanga ahumahi tino ātete ki te kakahu pērā i ngā peera me ngā taputapu tapahi.
Ngā Painga: Nā te pakeketanga me te ātete ki te waikura o te hapaira, he tino pai tēnei i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi uaua.
Mākete: Whakamahia i roto i te hanga mīhini, ngā mara matū me te pūngao.
(5) Te hanga pūoko pāmahana teitei
Te Whakamahinga: Ko ngā tioata hapaira i hangaia e te oumu tioata kotahi CZ Czochra e whakamahia ana hei hanga pūoko i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei me te waikura.
Ngā Painga: Nā te pumau matū o te hapaira me tōna ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, he pai mō ngā taiao tino kino.
Mākete: Whakamahia i roto i te rererangi, te aroturukitanga motuka me te ahumahi.
Ngā taputapu me ngā ratonga oumu hapaira e whakaratohia ana e XKH
Ko te arotahi a XKH ki te whakawhanake me te hanga taputapu oumu hapaira, me te whakarato i ngā ratonga e whai ake nei:
Ngā taputapu ritenga: E ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki, ka whakaratohia e XKH ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā whirihoranga rerekē o te oumu karaihe kotahi CZ Czochra hei tautoko i te tipu kounga teitei o ngā karaihe hapaira.
Tautoko hangarau: Ka whakaratohia e XKH ki ngā kiritaki te tautoko tukanga katoa mai i te tāutanga taputapu me te arotau tukanga ki te aratohu hangarau tipu tioata.
Ratonga Whakangungu: Ka whakarato a XKH i ngā whakangungu whakahaere me ngā whakangungu hangarau ki ngā kiritaki kia pai ai te whakahaere o ngā taputapu.
Ratonga muri-hoko: Ka whakarato a XKH i te ratonga muri-hoko tere me te tiaki taputapu hei whakarite i te haere tonu o te mahi a te kiritaki.
Ngā ratonga whakapai ake: Ka whakarato a XKH i ngā ratonga whakapai ake me te whakawhiti taputapu kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te kounga tioata.
Ko te tikanga karaihe kotahi Czochralski (CZ) te hangarau matua o te tipu karaihe hapaira, he āhuatanga kounga teitei, he tino whai hua, he tino kaha te whakahaere. He whānuitia ngā tono o te oumu karaihe kotahi CZ CZ i roto i te oumu karaihe hapaira i roto i ngā papa LED, ngā matapihi whatu, ngā hikohiko kaihoko, ngā wāhanga kakahu ahumahi me ngā pūoko pāmahana teitei. Ka whakaratohia e XKH ngā taputapu oumu hapaira matatau me te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga hei tautoko i ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i te whakaputanga nui o ngā karaihe hapaira kounga teitei me te āwhina i te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi e pā ana.
Kauwhata Taipitopito
