Ka maukati a TSMC i te Silicon Carbide 12-Inihi mō te Frontier Hou, te Whakatinanatanga Rautaki i roto i ngā Rauemi Whakahaere Wera Hira o te Wa AI

Rārangi Kaupapa

1. Te Huringa Hangarau: Te Aranga Ake o te Silicon Carbide me ōna Wero

​​2. Te Huringa Rautaki a TSMC: Te Putanga o GaN me te Petipeti ki SiC​​

​​3. Whakataetae Rauemi: Te Whakakapinga Kore o te SiC

​​4. Ngā Horopaki Taupānga: Te Huringa Whakahaere Wera i roto i ngā Maramara AI me ngā Hikohiko o te Reanga Panuku​​

5. Ngā Wero o te Ao: Ngā Ārai Hangarau me te Whakataetae Ahumahi

E ai ki a TechNews, kua uru te umanga haurua-ā-ao ki tētahi wā e ārahihia ana e te matauranga horihori (AI) me te rorohiko mahi-teitei (HPC), i reira kua puta te whakahaere wera hei aukati matua e pā ana ki te hoahoa maramara me ngā putanga tukanga. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu ngā hoahoanga takai matatau pērā i te whakarārangi 3D me te whakaurunga 2.5D ki te whakanui ake i te kiato maramara me te whakapaunga hiko, kāore e taea e ngā papa uku tuku iho te whakatutuki i ngā tono rerenga wera. Kei te whakautu a TSMC, te whare hanga wafer matua o te ao, ki tēnei wero me te nekehanga rauemi maia: te awhi katoa i ngā papa karaihe kotahi-kiriata 12-inihi (SiC) me te wehe mārire i te pakihi gallium nitride (GaN). Ehara i te mea ko tēnei nekehanga anake te tohu i te whakatikatika anō i te rautaki rauemi a TSMC engari e whakaatu ana hoki i te nekehanga o te whakahaere wera mai i te "hangarau tautoko" ki te "painga whakataetae matua."

​​Karapire Hiraka: Kei tua atu i te Hikohiko Mana

Ko te karawiti silicon, e mōhiotia ana mō ōna āhuatanga haurua-āputa whānui, kua whakamahia i roto i ngā hikohiko mana tino whai hua pērā i ngā inverters waka hiko, ngā mana whakahaere motuka ahumahi, me ngā hanganga pūngao whakahou. Heoi, he nui atu te kaha o te SiC i tēnei. Me te kawe wera tino pai o te 500 W/mK—he nui ake i ngā papa uku tuku iho pērā i te waikura konumohe (Al₂O₃) me te hapaira—kua rite inaianei te SiC ki te aro atu ki ngā wero wera e piki haere ana o ngā tono kiato teitei.

​​Ngā Whakateretere AI me te Raruraru Wera​​

Nā te horapa haere o ngā whakaterenga AI, ngā tukatuka pokapū raraunga, me ngā mōhiti atamai AR kua kaha ake ngā here ā-wāhi me ngā raruraru whakahaere wera. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā taputapu mau, ko ngā wāhanga maramara iti e tata ana ki te kanohi e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere wera tika kia mau ai te haumaru me te pumau. Mā te whakamahi i ōna tekau tau o te tohungatanga ki te hanga wafer 12-inihi, kei te whakatairanga a TSMC i ngā papa SiC karaihe kotahi-rohe nui hei whakakapi i ngā uku tuku iho. Mā tēnei rautaki ka taea te whakauru pai ki ngā raina whakaputa o nāianei, te whakataurite i ngā painga hua me te utu me te kore e hiahiatia he whakahou katoa i te hanga.

​​Ngā Wero Hangarau me ngā Auahatanga​​

​​Te Tūranga a SiC i roto i te Tākai Matatau

• Whakaurunga 2.5D:Ka whakanohoia ngā maramara ki runga i ngā hononga hiko, ki ngā hononga rauropi rānei, he poto, he whai hua hoki ngā ara tohu. Ko ngā wero mō te whakamararatanga wera i konei he whakapae te nuinga.
• Whakaurunga 3D:Mā ngā maramara whakarārangi poutū mā roto i ngā through-silicon vias (TSV) me te hononga ranu ka eke ki te matotoru hononga tino teitei engari ka tūtaki ki te pēhanga wera taupū. Ehara i te mea he rauemi wera kore noa iho te SiC engari ka mahi tahi hoki me ngā otinga matatau pērā i te taimana, te konganuku wai rānei hei hanga pūnaha "whakamatao ranu".

​​Putanga Rautaki mai i GaN

​​I tua atu i te Automotive: Ngā Rohe Hou o SiC

• SiC momo-N e ārahi ana:Hei hora i te wera i roto i ngā whakaterenga AI me ngā tukatuka mahi-teitei.
• Te whakamātao i te SiC:Hei takawaenga i roto i ngā hoahoa maramara, hei whakataurite i te wehenga hiko me te kawe wera.

Mā ēnei auahatanga ka tū te SiC hei rauemi tūāpapa mō te whakahaere wera i roto i te AI me ngā maramara pokapū raraunga.

?Te Whenua Rauemi