kōhatu whānau o Hepetema
Ko te kōhatu whānau o Hepetema, te hapaira, he whanaunga ki te kōhatu whānau o Hūrae, te rupi. He momo kōhatu kōrunuma e rua, he momo tioata o te waikura konumohe. Engari ko te kōrunuma whero he rupi. Ā, ko ngā momo kōrunuma kounga-kohatu katoa he hapaira.
Ko te pakeke o ngā kōrunuma katoa, tae atu ki te hapaira, he 9 i runga i te tauine Mohs. Inaa, ko ngā hapaira te tuarua o ngā taimana anake mō te pakeke.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ngā hapaira hei kōhatu kikorangi. Kei roto i te kikorangi tino mārama ki te indigo hohonu te tae. Ko te tae tuturu ka whakawhirinaki ki te nui o te titanium me te rino kei roto i te hanganga karaihe. Heoi anō, ko te tae tino nui o te kikorangi ko te kikorangi kānga-hohonu. Heoi anō, kei roto anō hoki i ngā hapaira ētahi atu tae me ngā tae taiao – kore tae, hina, kōwhai, māwhero mārama, karaka, kakariki, waioporo me te parauri – e kiia nei ko ngā hapaira papai. Ko ngā momo poke rerekē i roto i te karaihe ka puta ai ngā tae kohatu utu nui rerekē. Hei tauira, ka whiwhi ngā hapaira kōwhai i ō rātou tae mai i te rino ferric, ā, kāore he poke o ngā kohatu utu nui kore tae.
Pūtake o ngā hapaira
Ko Ahitereiria te pūtake nui rawa atu o ngā hapaira puta noa i te ao, inā koa ko New South Wales me Queensland. Ka kitea ēnei i roto i ngā putunga parati kua pakaru. Ko ngā hapaira o Ahitereiria he kōhatu kikorangi, he āhua pouri, he mangumangu hoki. I tētahi atu taha, ko Kashmir, i Īnia, te pūtake rongonui o ngā kōhatu kikorangi-puāwai kānga i mua. Ā, i te Hononga o Amerika, ko te Yogo Gulch Mine i Montana te pūtake nui. Ko te nuinga o ngā kōhatu iti ka puta mai i reira mō te whakamahinga ahumahi.
He kōrero mō te kōhatu whānau o Hepetema, he kōrero mō te hapaira
Nō ngā reo onamata te pūtake o te kupu sapphirus: mai i te kupu Latina sapphirus (te tikanga kikorangi) me te kupu Kariki sappheiros mō te moutere o Sappherine i te Moana Arapia. Koinei te pūtake o te sapphire i ngā wā Kariki onamata, ā, nō te kupu Arapi safir. I tapaina e ngā Pāhia onamata te sapphire ko te "Kohatu Rangi." Ko te kohatu o Apollo, te Atua poropiti Kariki. Ko ngā kaikarakia e toro ana ki tōna wāhi tapu i Delphi ki te rapu i tana awhina i mau i ngā sapphire. I whakamahia e ngā Etruscans onamata ngā sapphire mai i te rautau 7 BC.
Haunga te kohatu whānau o Hepetema, ko te hapaira te tohu mō te parakore o te wairua. I mua atu, i te wā hoki o te Waenganui Tau, i mau ngā tohunga hei tiaki i ngā whakaaro poke me ngā whakamatautauranga o te kikokiko. I whakanuia ēnei kohatu e ngā kīngi o Ūropi i ngā wā o waenganui mō ngā mowhiti me ngā poroporo, me te whakapono ka tiakina rātou i te kino me te hae. I hoatu e ngā toa he hei hapaira ki ā rātou wāhine taitamariki kia noho pono ai rātou. Ko te whakapono whānui ko te pouri o te tae o te kohatu mēnā ka mauhia e te tangata puremu, e te wahine puremu rānei, e te tangata koretake rānei.
I whakapono ētahi he tiaki ngā hapaira i te tangata mai i ngā nakahi. I whakapono te iwi mā te whakanoho i ngā ngārara me ngā pūngāwerewere paitini ki roto i tētahi ipu kei roto te kōhatu, ka mate tonu ngā mea hanga. I whakapono ngā Wīwī o te rautau 13 ka hurihia e te hapaira te kuware ki te whakaaro nui, me te riri ki te ngākau pai.
Ko tētahi o ngā hapaira rongonui kei runga i te Karauna Kāwanatanga Emepaea i mau i a Kuini Wikitōria i te tau 1838. Kei roto i ngā Taonga Karauna o Peretānia i te Pourewa o Rānana. Ina hoki, nō Edward the Confessor tēnei kohatu i mua. I mau ia i te kohatu ki runga i tētahi mowhiti i tōna karaunatanga i te tau 1042, ā, nā reira i tapaina ai ko te Hapira o Hato Edward.
He tohunga tā mātou kamupene ki te whakarato rauemi hapaira i roto i ngā tae rerekē, ki te hiahiatia, ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarite i ngā hua māu me ngā tuhi. Ki te hiahiatia, whakapā mai
eric@xkh-semitech.com+86 158 0194 2596
doris@xkh-semitech.com+86 187 0175 6522
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-01-2023