Ngā paipa KY sapphire, he rakau ngongo karaihe kotahi, he taha katoa kua orohia, he mārama katoa
Whakauruhia te pouaka wafer
Ko ngā ngongo hapaira hangarau KY he mea hanga i te hapaira karaihe kotahi, he momo waikura konumohe (Al2O3) he tino mārama, he nui hoki te kawe wera. Anei ētahi tawhā me ngā whakamahinga noa o ngā ngongo hapaira hangarau KY:
Ngā tawhā
Diameter: Ka rerekē te diameter o ngā ngongo hapaira, mai i te torutoru mirimita ki te maha henimita.
Roa: Ka rerekē te roa o ngā ngongo hapaira i runga i te whakaritenga tono motuhake, mai i te torutoru henimita ki te maha mita.
Matotoru o te pakitara: Ka rerekē pea te matotoru o te pakitara o ngā ngongo hapaira hei whakarato i te tautoko hanganga e tika ana.
Ngā tono
Ngā taiao pāmahana teitei me te waikura: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā ngongo hapaira i roto i ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ngā rauemi ki te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tino nui me ngā taiao matū kino. Ko ētahi tauira ko te hanga haurua-ira, ngā oumu pāmahana teitei, me ngā tipu tukatuka matū.
Ngā tirohanga whatu me ngā tirohanga whakaahua: He tino pai ngā āhuatanga tirohanga whatu o ngā ngongo hapaira, ā, he pai mō ngā momo whakamahinga tirohanga whatu. Ka taea te whakamahi hei matapihi, hei karāhe rānei i roto i ngā taputapu tirohanga whatu, pērā i ngā kāmera, ngā karu hiko, me ngā pūnaha pūwero.
Ngā taiao pēhanga teitei: Nā te kaha o ō rātou āhuatanga miihini, ka whakamahia ngā ngongo hapaira i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia puritia te pēhanga teitei, pērā i ngā oko pēhanga me ngā whakamātautau pēhanga teitei.
Ārai hiko: He ārai hiko ngā ngongo hapaira, ā, he pai mō ngā tono hiko me ngā tono hikohiko e hiahiatia ana te wehenga me te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei.
Ngā tono hauora: He hototahi ki ngā koiora ngā ngongo hapaira, ā, he ātete ki te ahotea matū me te wera, he mea e pai ai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā whakaurunga hauora, pērā i ngā tīwiri wheua me ngā hononga.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea ngā tono o ngā ngongo hapaira hangarau KY i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi me ngā mara nā ō rātou āhuatanga miihini, wera, me te whatu pai rawa atu.
Kauwhata Taipitopito
