papa hiriwa hiriwa koura (Si Wafer) 10nm 50nm 100nm 500nm Au He pai te kawe hiko mō te LED
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
| Āhuatanga | Whakaahuatanga |
| Te Diameter o te Wafer | Kei te wātea i roto i2-inihi, 4-inihi, 6-inihi |
| Matotoru o te Papa Koura | 50nm (±5nm)ka taea rānei te whakarite mō ngā hiahia motuhake |
| Te Parakore o te Koura | 99.999% Au(he parakore teitei mō te mahi tino pai) |
| Tikanga Paninga | Whakakikorua hikorāneiwhakatakotoranga korehaumō te paninga ōrite |
| Whakaotinga Mata | He mata maeneene, kāore he hapa, he mea nui mō ngā mahi tino tika |
| Te Arahi Wera | Te kawe wera teitei mō te tohatoha wera whai hua |
| Te Arahi Hiko | He pai te kawe hiko, he pai mō te whakamahi i te haurua-irahiko |
| Ātete ki te Waikura | He ātete tino pai ki te waikura, he pai mō ngā taiao uaua |
He aha te mea nui o te paninga koura i roto i te umanga hiko hiko
Te Arahi Hiko
E mōhiotia ana te koura mō tōna kawe hiko pai rawa atu, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono e hiahiatia ana he hononga hiko whai hua, pumau hoki. I roto i te hanga i ngā haurua-haurua, ka whakaratohia e ngā papa koura he hononga tino pono, ā, ka whakaiti i te whakahekenga tohu.
Ātete ki te Waikura
Kāore te koura e waikura, e pirau rānei i te roanga o te wā, he mea pai rawa atu mō te tiaki i ngā hononga hiko tairongo. I roto i ngā takai me ngā taputapu haurua-ira e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga taiao kino, mā te ātete ki te pirau o te koura ka noho tonu ngā hononga me te mahi mō ngā wā roa.
Whakahaere Wera
He tino teitei te kawe wera o te koura, kia taea ai e te anga silicon kua pania ki te koura te whakamarara i te wera e puta mai ana i te taputapu haurua-ira. He mea nui tēnei hei ārai i te wera nui o te taputapu me te pupuri i te mahi tino pai.
Te Kaha me te Pūmau o te Mīhini
Ka tāpirihia e ngā paninga koura te kaha ā-pūkaha ki ngā angaanga silicon, ka ārai i te kino o te mata, ka whakapai ake hoki i te roa o te wā e tukatukahia ana, e kawehia ana, e whakahaeretia ana hoki.
Ngā Āhuatanga Muri i te Paninga
Kounga Mata Whakapai Ake
Ka tukuna e te anga koura he mata maeneene, he rite hoki, he mea nui mōngā tono tino tikapērā i te hanga i ngā wae haurua-ā-ira, ka pāngia te mahi a te hua whakamutunga e ngā hapa o te mata.
Ngā Āhuatanga Pai o te Hononga me te Tūhonohono
Tepaninga kourahe mea tino pai te wafer silicon mōte here waea, te hononga maramara-hurihuri, mete whakapirii roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ā-ira, e whakarite ana i ngā hononga hiko haumaru me te pumau.
Te Pūmautanga mō te Wā Roa
Ka whakaratohia e ngā papa koura he whakapai akepumau mō te wā roai roto i ngā tono haurua-haurua. Ka tiakina e te paparanga koura te wafer mai i te waikura me te kino, kia pono ai te mahi a te wafer i roto i te wā, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao tino kino.
Te Pūmautanga o te Pūrere kua Whakapaitia
Mā te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru mai i te waikura, i te wera rānei, ka whai wāhi nui ngā anga silicon kua pania ki te koura ki teponomeroa te orao ngā taputapu me ngā pūnaha haurua-ira.
Ngā tawhā
| Taonga | Uara |
| Te Diameter o te Wafer | 2-inihi, 4-inihi, 6-inihi |
| Matotoru o te Papa Koura | 50nm (±5nm) ka taea te whakarite rānei |
| Te Parakore o te Koura | 99.999% Au |
| Tikanga Paninga | Te whakakikorua hiko, te whakatakotoranga korehau rānei |
| Whakaotinga Mata | He maeneene, kāore he hapa |
| Te Arahi Wera | 315 W/m·K |
| Te Arahi Hiko | 45.5 x 10⁶ H/m |
| Te Matotoru o te Koura | 19.32 karamu/cm³ |
| Te Wāhi Rewa o te Koura | 1064°C |
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Wafer Silicon Paninga-Koura
Tākai Ārai-Haumaru
He mea nui ngā angiangi koura mōTākai ICi roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ā-ira matatau, e tuku ana i ngā hononga hiko tino pai me te mahi wera whakarei ake.
Te Hanganga LED
In Te hanga LED, ka whakaratohia e te paparanga kourate tohatoha wera whai huamekawe hiko, kia pai ake ai te mahi me te roa o te ora mō ngā rama LED mana-tiketike.
Ngā taputapu hikohiko
E whakamahia ana ngā papa koura kua pania ki te hangangā taputapu optoelectronic, pērā inga kaitirotiro whakaahua, ngā taiaho, mengā pūoko mārama, he mea nui te whakahaere hiko me te wera pumau.
Ngā tono photovoltaic
Ka whakamahia hoki ngā papa koura kua pania ki roto ingā pūtau rā, kei hea tā rātouātete ki te waikuramekawe hiko teiteiwhakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te mahi whānui o te taputapu.
Ngā Hikohiko Moroiti me ngā MEMS
In MEMS (Ngā Pūnaha Hiko-Mīhini Iti)me ētahi atuhikohiko iti, mā ngā angiangi kua pania ki te koura ka whakarite kia tika ngā hononga hiko, ā, ka whai wāhi hoki ki te pumau me te pono o ngā taputapu mō te wā roa.
Ngā Pātai Auau (Q&A)
Q1: He aha i whakamahia ai te koura hei paninga i ngā anga silicon?
A1:Ko te koura te mea i whiriwhiria nā tōnakawe hiko tino pai, ātete ki te waikura, mengā āhuatanga wera, he mea tino nui mō ngā tono haurua-ā-ira e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga hiko pono, te tohatoha wera pai, me te pakari mō te wā roa.
Q2: He aha te matotoru paerewa o te paparanga koura?
A2:Ko te matotoru paerewa o te paparanga koura ko50nm (±5nm), engari ka taea te whakarite i ngā matotoru ritenga kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake i runga i te tono.
P3: Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te koura i te mahi a te wafer?
A3:Ka whakarei ake te paparanga kourakawe hiko, te whakamararatanga wera, meātete ki te waikura, he mea nui katoa ēnei mō te whakapai ake i te pono me te mahi a ngā taputapu haurua-ira.
Q4: Ka taea te whakarite i ngā rahi o te wafer?
A4:Āe, ka tukuna e mātou2-inihi, 4-inihi, me6-inihiko ngā diameters hei paerewa, engari ka whakaratohia hoki e mātou ngā rahi wafer ritenga ina tonoa.
Q5: He aha ngā whakamahinga e whai hua ana mai i ngā anga koura kua pania ki te koura?
A5:He pai rawa ngā papa koura kua pania ki tetakai haurua-ira, Te hanga LED, ngā taputapu hikohiko, MEMS, mengā pūtau rā, me ētahi atu tono tika e hiahia ana ki te mahi teitei.
P6: He aha te painga matua o te whakamahi i te koura hei hononga i roto i te hanga haurua-ira?
A6:He tino pai te kourate āheinga honohonomengā āhuatanga herehe mea tino pai mō te hanga hononga pono i roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ā-ira, kia roa ai te wā e mau ai ngā hononga hiko me te iti o te ātete.
Whakamutunga
Ka whakaratohia e ā mātou Wafers Silicon Paninga Koura he otinga mahi-teitei mō ngā ahumahi semiconductor, optoelectronics, me microelectronics. Mā te paninga koura parakore 99.999%, ka tukuna e ēnei wafers te kawe hiko tino pai, te tohatoha wera, me te ātete ki te waikura, kia pai ake ai te pono me te mahi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono, mai i ngā LED me ngā IC ki ngā taputapu photovoltaic. Ahakoa mō te whakapiri, te here, te takai rānei, ko ēnei wafers te whiringa tino pai mō ō hiahia tino tika.
Kauwhata Taipitopito
