Ngā Waferi Silikoni Panipani Koura 2 inihi 4 inihi 6 inihi Matotoru o te paparanga koura: 50nm (± 5nm) ka taea rānei te whakarite Kiriata paninga Au, 99.999% te parakore
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
| Āhuatanga | Whakaahuatanga |
| Te Diameter o te Wafer | Kei te wātea i roto i2-inihi, 4-inihi, 6-inihi |
| Matotoru o te Papa Koura | 50nm (±5nm)ka taea rānei te whakarite mō ngā whakaritenga motuhake |
| Te Parakore o te Koura | 99.999% Au(he parakore teitei mō te mahi tino pai) |
| Tikanga Paninga | Whakakikorua hikorāneiwhakatakotoranga korehaumō te paparanga ōrite |
| Whakaotinga Mata | He mata maeneene, kāore he hapa, he mea nui mō te mahi tika |
| Te Arahi Wera | Te kawe wera teitei, e whakarite ana i te whakahaere wera whai hua |
| Te Arahi Hiko | He pai te kawe hiko, he pai mō ngā taputapu mahi teitei |
| Ātete ki te Waikura | He ātete tino pai ki te waikura, he pai mō ngā taiao uaua |
He aha te mea nui o te paninga koura i roto i te umanga hiko hiko
Te Arahi Hiko
Ko te koura tētahi o ngā rauemi pai rawa atu mōte kawe hiko, e whakarato ana i ngā ara ātete iti mō te iahiko hiko. Nā tēnei ka pai rawa atu ngā anga koura kua pania ki tehonongai rotongā maramara iti, e whakarite ana i te tuku tohu whai hua me te pumau i roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ira.
Ātete ki te Waikura
Ko tētahi o ngā take matua mō te whiriwhiri i te koura mō te paninga ko tōnaātete ki te waikuraKāore te koura e pirau, e waikura rānei i roto i te wā, ahakoa ka pāngia e te hau, te haumākū, ngā matū kino rānei. Mā tēnei ka roa te mau o ngā hononga hiko mepumaui roto i ngā taputapu semiconductor e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē.
Whakahaere Wera
Tekawe wera teiteika āwhina te koura ki te whakamarara i te wera, ā, ka pai rawa atu ngā angiangi koura mō ngā taputapu e whakaputa ana i te wera nui, pērā ingā LED mana-teiteimengā tukatuka itiMā te whakahaere tika i te wera ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te rahunga o te taputapu, ā, ka mau tonu te mahi ōrite i raro i te kawenga.
Te Kaha Mīhini
Ka tāpirihia e te paparanga koura he kaha ā-pūkaha ki te mata o te paparanga, e āwhina ana i tete whakahaere, te kawe waka, metukatukaMā tēnei ka noho pūmau te anga i ngā wāhanga hanga haurua-haurua, inā koa i roto i ngā tukanga honohono me te takai matatini.
Ngā Āhuatanga Muri i te Paninga
Kounga Mata Maeneene
Mā te paninga koura ka maeneene, ka ōrite hoki te mata, he mea nui tēnei mōngā tono tikaritetakai haurua-iraKa pā kino pea ngā hapa, ngā rerekētanga rānei o te mata ki te mahi a te hua whakamutunga, nā reira he mea nui te paninga kounga teitei.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hononga me te Tūhono Pai Ake
Ko ngā papa silicon kua pania ki te koura e whakarato ana i te kounga teiteite honongamete whakapiringā āhuatanga, e pai ai mō te whakamahi i roto ite here waeamete hononga maramara-hurihuringā tukanga. Ka hua ake tēnei i ngā hononga hiko pono i waenga i ngā wāhanga haurua-ira me ngā papa.
Te pakari me te roa o te ora
Ka whakaratohia e te paninga koura he paparanga tiaki anō mai i tewaikuramete pakū, te whakawhānui i teroanga o te orao te anga. He tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana kia whakahaerehia i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, he roa rānei te roa o te oranga mahi.
Te Whakanuia o te Pono
Mā te whakapai ake i te mahi wera me te hiko, ka whakarite te paparanga koura kia nui ake te mahi a te papa me te taputapu whakamutungaponoKa arahi tēnei kingā hua teitei akemete mahi pai ake o te taputapu, he mea tino nui mō te hanga i ngā haurua whakawhiti nui.
Ngā tawhā
| Taonga | Uara |
| Te Diameter o te Wafer | 2-inihi, 4-inihi, 6-inihi |
| Matotoru o te Papa Koura | 50nm (±5nm) ka taea te whakarite rānei |
| Te Parakore o te Koura | 99.999% Au |
| Tikanga Paninga | Te whakakikorua hiko, te whakatakotoranga korehau rānei |
| Whakaotinga Mata | He maeneene, kāore he hapa |
| Te Arahi Wera | 315 W/m·K |
| Te Arahi Hiko | 45.5 x 10⁶ H/m |
| Te Matotoru o te Koura | 19.32 karamu/cm³ |
| Te Wāhi Rewa o te Koura | 1064°C |
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Wafer Silicon Paninga-Koura
Tākai Ārai-Haumaru
He mea nui ngā papara silicon kua pania ki te koura mōTākai ICnā tō rātou tino paikawe hikomekaha ā-mīhiniMā te paparanga koura ka ponongā honongai waenga i ngā maramara haurua-ira me ngā papa, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te rahunga i roto i ngā tono mahi-tiketike.
Te Hanganga LED
In Te hanga LED, ka whakamahia ngā anga koura kua pania ki te whakapai ake i temahi hikomewhakahaere werao ngā taputapu LED. Ko te kaha o te kawe hiko me te whakamarara wera o te koura ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me teoranga katoao ngā rama LED.
Ngā taputapu hikohiko
He mea nui ngā anga koura kua pania ki te hangangā taputapu optoelectronicritengā taiaho taiaho, nga kaitirotiro whakaahua, mengā pūoko mārama, e hiahiatia ana ngā hononga hiko kounga teitei me te whakahaere wera pai mō te mahi tino pai.
Ngā tono photovoltaic
Ka whakamahia hoki ngā anga silicon kua pania ki te koura hei hanga i ngāngā pūtau rā, te wāhi e whai wāhi atu ai rātou kite whai huatanga teitei akemā te whakapai ake i ngā mea e ruakawe hikomeātete ki te waikurao ngā panera rā.
Ngā Hikohiko Moroiti me ngā MEMS
In hikohiko itimeMEMS (Ngā Pūnaha Hiko-Mīhini Iti), ka whakarite ngā angiangi koura kia pumaungā hononga hikome te whakarato i te tiaki mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao, te whakapai ake i te mahi me teponoo ngā taputapu.
Ngā Pātai Auau (Q&A)
P1: He aha i whakamahia ai te koura hei paninga i ngā anga silicon?
A1:E whakamahia ana te koura nā tōnakawe hiko pai ake, ātete ki te waikura, mengā āhuatanga whakamarara wera, he mea nui ēnei mō te whakarite i ngā hononga hiko pumau, te whakahaere wera whai hua, me te pono mō te wā roa i roto i ngā tono haurua-waenga.
Q2: He aha te matotoru paerewa o te paparanga koura?
A2:Ko te matotoru paerewa o te paparanga koura ko50nm (±5nm)Heoi, ka taea te whakarite i ngā matotoru ritenga kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tono motuhake.
Q3: Kei te wātea ngā papa i ngā rahi rerekē?
A3:Āe, ka tukuna e mātou2-inihi, 4-inihi, me6-inihingā angaanga silicon kua pania ki te koura. E wātea ana hoki ngā rahi angaanga ritenga mēnā ka tonoa.
P4: He aha ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā angaanga silicon kua pania ki te koura?
A4:He maha ngā whakamahinga o ēnei papa rakau, tae atu kitakai haurua-ira, Te hanga LED, ngā taputapu hikohiko, ngā pūtau rā, meMEMS, te wāhi e tino hiahiatia ai ngā hononga hiko kounga teitei me te whakahaere wera pono.
Q5: Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te koura i te mahi a te wafer?
A5:Ka whakarei ake te kourakawe hiko, e whakapūmau anate tohatoha wera whai hua, ā, e whakarato anaātete ki te waikura, e whai wāhi katoa ana ēnei ki te hanga o te waferponomemahii roto i ngā taputapu semiconductor me ngā taputapu optoelectronic mahi teitei.
Q6: He aha te pānga o te paninga koura ki te roa o te ora o te taputapu?
A6:Ka whakaratohia e te paparanga koura he parenga tāpiri atu kiwaikuramewaikura, te whakawhānui i teoranga katoao te anga me te taputapu whakamutunga mā te whakarite kia pumau ngā āhuatanga hiko me te wera puta noa i te roanga mahi o te taputapu.
Whakamutunga
He otinga matatau ā mātou Wafers Silicon Paninga Koura mō ngā tono semiconductor me te optoelectronic. Mā te paparanga koura parakore teitei, ka whakaratohia e ēnei wafers te kawe hiko pai rawa atu, te whakamarara wera, me te ātete ki te waikura, kia roa ai te mahi me te pono i roto i ngā tono nui. Ahakoa i roto i te takai semiconductor, te hanga LED, ngā pūtau rā rānei, ka tukuna e ā mātou wafers paninga koura te kounga me te mahi teitei rawa atu mō āu tukanga tino uaua.
Kauwhata Taipitopito
