Ngā Ngongo Āpiti Kuata Kua Whakakotahitia

Ngā Ngongo Āpiti Kua Whakakotahitia o te Kuata

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

He mea hanga ngā Ngongo Āpiti Quartz kua whakakotahitia mai i te silica kore-āhua tino parakore, mā roto i ngā tikanga hanga matatau e hua ake ai te tino tika o te āhuahanga me te mahi rauemi kāore e taea te whakataurite. Ka tukuna e ēnei ngongo āpiti he huinga o ngā diameter ā-roto tino pai, te manawanui wera teitei, me te pumau matū tino nui, ka waiho hei whiringa pai i roto i ngā ahumahi e tino hiahiatia ana te pono, te parakore, me te tika.

Ahakoa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiwhanga matū tātari, i ngā raina hanga hiko iti, i ngā taputapu hauora o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei rānei, ka tukuna e ā mātou uaua quartz hanumi te mahi pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Nā ō rātou mata kore-tauhohe, te māramatanga whatu, me te manawanui rahi pai rawa atu, he mea nui mō te kawe wai tika me te tātari whatu.

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou

Ngā Āhuatanga

Kauwhata Taipitopito

He Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Ngongo Āpiti Kuata Kua Whakakotahitia

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Ngā Āhuatanga Rauemi

He rerekē te quartz hanumi i te karāhe paerewa nā te nui o te hauhā silicon (te nuinga o te wā >99.99%) me te hanganga ngota kore-kiriata, kore-porous. Mā tēnei ka puta he huinga āhuatanga rauemi ahurei:

Ātete Ru Wera Pai Rawa: Ka ātete ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, me te kore e ngatata, e hē rānei.
Te iti rawa o te mōrearea pokeKāore he konganuku, he here rānei i tāpirihia, kia mau ai te parakore i roto i ngā tukanga matū tairongo.
Tuku Whānui WhatuHe tino pai te tuku mārama UV ki te IR, he pai mō ngā tono whakaahua me te ine ira.
Te Kaha MīhiniAhakoa he pakarukaru tonu, ka whakapai ake te iti me te ōritetanga o ngā āhuatanga hanganga i ngā tauine moroiti.

Tikanga Whakaputa

Ko tā mātou tukanga hanga e aro ana ki ngā tikanga tuhi quartz tino tika i roto i ngā taiao rūma ma o te Akomanga 1000. Ko te tikanga, ko ēnei ngā mea e whai ake nei:

Kōwhiringa Puka-muaKo ngā tokotoko, ngā ingota rānei o te kuata parakore anake ka tīpakohia, ka tirotirohia mō te āhua whatu me te hanganga.
Hangarau Tuhi-ItiKa hangaia e ngā pourewa kume motuhake ngā uaua toto he iti iho i te mirimita te whānui o roto, me te pupuri tonu i te ōritetanga o te pakitara.
Aroturukitanga Porowhita-KatiaKa whakarerekē tonu ngā pūoko taiaho me ngā pūnaha tirohanga rorohiko i ngā tawhā tuhi i te wā tūturu.
Ngā Maimoatanga Whai Muri i te TuhiKa horoia ngā ngongo ki te wai whakakore iona, ka whakamahanatia hei tango i te ahotea wera, kātahi ka tapahia kia roa ki ngā taputapu taimana tere-rahi.

Ngā Painga Mahi

Te Tika o te Iti-MaikoroniKa taea te whakatutuki i ngā taumata manawanui ID me OD i raro i te ±0.005 mm.
Te Maemae Tino PaiI hangaia i roto i ngā whare kua whaimanahia e ISO me ngā tikanga whakahaere me te takai ma.
Te pāmahana whakahaere teiteiTe pāmahana whakamahi tonu tae atu ki te 1100°C, ā, ka taea te manawanui ki te pānga poto noa iho.
Te Hanganga Kore-Whakarewa: Kia kore ai he toenga ionic e whakaurua ki roto i ngā tātaritanga, ki ngā awa matū rānei.
Kore-Arahi, Kore-Aukume hokiHe pai mō ngā taiao whakamātautau hiko tairongo me ngā taiao whakamātautau aukume.

Te Kuata me ētahi atu Rauemi Mārama

Taonga	Karāhe Kuata	Karāhe Borosilicate	Hapira	Karāhe Paerewa
Te Mahana Whakahaere Mōrahi	~1100°C	~500°C	~2000°C	~200°C
Tuku UV	Tino pai (JGS1)	rawakore	Pai	Tino rawakore
Ātete Matū	Tino pai	Waenga	Tino pai	rawakore
Te parakore	Tino teitei	Iti ki te taurite	Teitei	Iti
Whakawhanuitanga Wera	Tino iti	Waenga	Iti	Teitei
Utu	Waenga ki te teitei	Iti	Teitei	Tino iti

Ngā tono

1. Ngā Taiwhanga Matū me te Tātari

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā ngongo pūwero quartz kua whakakotahitia i roto i ngā tātaritanga matū, ina he mea nui te kawe tika i te wai:

Ngā pūnaha werohanga chromatography hau
Ngā awa hikohiko capillary
Ngā pūnaha whakawaiwai mō ngā matū parakore teitei

3. Ngā Pūnaha Whatu me te Whakaahua

Nā te mārama me te kaha ki te ārahi i te mārama, ka mahi ēnei ngongo hei:

Ngā paipa rama UV, IR rānei i roto i ngā pūoko
Te tiaki hononga muka whatu
Ngā hanganga whakakotahi hihi taiaho

2. Te Pūnaha Ārahi me te Pūnaha Whakaahua

I roto i ngā taiao hanga tino ma, ka tukuna e ngā pūwero quartz te korekore e rite:

Ngā raina tuku plasma
Te whakawhiti wai horoi angiangi
Te aroturuki me te ine i ngā matū photoresist

4. Te Hangarau Hauora me te Tātaritanga

Ko te hototahitanga koiora me ngā rahinga iti o te quartz hanumi e tautoko ana i ngā auahatanga i roto i ngā pūtaiao hauora:

Ngā huihuinga ngira iti
Ngā pūnaha tātaritanga i te wāhi tiaki
Ngā tikanga tuku rongoā whakahaeretia

5. Te Rererangi me te Pūngao

E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha e hiahia ana kia roa te mau i roto i ngā taiao tino kino:

Ngā werohanga wahie iti i roto i ngā miihini rererangi
Ngā pūoko pāmahana teitei
Ngā pūnaha tauira e hangai ana ki te capillary mō ngā rangahau tukunga
Te whakamarumaru o te kuata mō ngā mahi korehau-teitei

Ngā Ngongo Āpiti Hiraka Kua Whakakotahitia14

Ngā Ngongo Āpiti Hiraka Kua Whakakotahitia13

Ngā Ngongo Āpiti Hiraka Kua Whakakotahitia12

Ngā Ngongo Āpiti Hiraka Kua Whakakotahitia11

Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQ)

Q1: Ka taea te whakahoromata i ngā uaua toto?
Ae, ka taea e te kuata hanumi te tu atu i te autoclaving, te whakahoromata i te wera maroke, me te patu huakita matū, me te kore e pirau.

Q2: Kei te tuku koe i ngā paninga, i ngā maimoatanga mata rānei?
Kei a mātou ētahi atu paninga pakitara o roto hei whiriwhiri, pērā i ngā paparanga whakakore, te silanization, ngā maimoatanga hydrophobic rānei, i runga i ngā hiahia o te tono.

Q3: Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rahi ritenga?
Ka tukuna ngā tauira paerewa i roto i ngā rā pakihi e 5–10. Ka tukuna ngā oma whakaputa nui i runga i ngā wā kua whakaaetia.

Q4: Ka taea te piko i ēnei ngongo ki ngā āhua ritenga?
Ae, i raro i ētahi rohe ā-ahu, ka taea te hanga i ngā ngongo hei āhua-U, hei porowhita, hei koropiko rānei mā te whakamahana me te hanga e whakahaeretia ana.

Q5: He pai ngā ngongo quartz mō ngā pūnaha pēhanga teitei?
Ahakoa he kaha te kuata kua hanumi, ka whakamahia ngā ngongo kapiti i roto i ngā pūnaha pēhanga iti ki te pēhanga taurite. Mō te hototahi ki te pēhanga teitei, ka tūtohuhia pea kia whakamahia ngā hoahoa kua whakapakaritia, ngā ringaringa tiaki rānei.

Mō Mātou

He tohunga a XKH ki te whakawhanake hangarau teitei, te whakaputa, me te hoko i ngā karāhe whatu motuhake me ngā rauemi tioata hou. E mahi ana ā mātou hua ki ngā hiko whatu, ki ngā hiko kaihoko, me te ope taua. E tuku ana mātou i ngā wāhanga whatu Sapphire, ngā taupoki arotahi waea pūkoro, ngā uku, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, me ngā anga karaihe haurua-ira. Me te tohungatanga pūkenga me ngā taputapu hou, e tino matatau ana mātou ki te tukatuka hua kore-paerewa, me te whai kia noho hei hinonga hangarau teitei rauemi optoelectronic matua.