Wafer pania Au, wafer hapaira, wafer silicon, wafer SiC, 2 inihi 4 inihi 6 inihi, matotoru pania koura 10nm 50nm 100nm
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
| Āhuatanga | Whakaahuatanga |
| Ngā Rauemi Papa | Silicon (Si), Hapira (Al₂O₃), Silicon Carbide (SiC) |
| Matotoru o te Paninga Koura | 10nm, 50nm, 100nm, 500nm |
| Te Parakore o te Koura | 99.999%parakore mō te mahi tino pai |
| Kiriata Piri | Konukōmiuma (Kr), 99.98% te parakore, e whakarite ana i te piri kaha |
| Te Pākari o te Mata | He maha ngā nm (kounga mata maeneene mō ngā tono tino tika) |
| Ātete (Si Wafer) | 1-30 Ōhm/henimita(i runga i te momo) |
| Ngā Rahi o te Wafer | 2-inihi, 4-inihi, 6-inihi, me ngā rahi ritenga |
| Matotoru (Si Wafer) | 275µm, 381µm, 525µm |
| TTV (Rerekētanga Matotoru Katoa) | ≤20µm |
| Papa Matua (Si Wafer) | 15.9 ± 1.65mmki32.5 ± 2.5mm |
He aha te mea nui o te paninga koura i roto i te umanga hiko hiko
Te Arahi Hiko
Ko te koura tētahi o ngā rauemi pai rawa atu mōte kawe hiko. Ka whakaratohia e ngā anga koura he ara ātete iti, he mea nui mō ngā taputapu haurua-ira e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga hiko tere me te pumau. Ko teparakore teiteiMā te koura ka tino pai te kawe hiko, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga tohu.
Ātete ki te Waikura
Ko te kourakāore e waikuraā, he tino ātete ki te waikura. Nā tēnei ka tino pai mō ngā tono haurua-ā-ira e mahi ana i roto i ngā taiao uaua, e pāngia ana rānei e te pāmahana teitei, te makuku, me ētahi atu āhuatanga waikura. Ka mau tonu te āhua hiko me te pono o te wafer kua pania ki te koura i roto i te wā, ka whakarato i teroa te ora ratongamō ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana.
Whakahaere Wera
Kourakawe wera tino paika whakarite kia tere te horapa o te wera i puta i te wā e whakahaerehia ana ngā taputapu haurua-ira. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā tono mana-nui pēnei i teNgā LED, hikohiko mana, mengā taputapu optoelectronic, ina kore e taea e te wera nui te arahi ki te rahunga o te taputapu mena kaore e whakahaerea tika.
Te pakari o te miihini
Ka whakaratohia e ngā paninga kouratiaki ā-mīhiniki te wafer, hei ārai i te kino o te mata i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e tukatukahia ana hoki. Mā tēnei paparanga tiaki tāpiri ka mau tonu te hanganga me te pono o ngā wafer, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.
Ngā Āhuatanga Muri i te Paninga
Kounga Mata Whakapai Ake
Ka whakapai ake te paninga koura i temaeneene o te matao te wafer, he mea nui mōtino tikangā tono. Ko tete taratara o te mataka whakaitihia ki ētahi nanometer, kia pai ai te mata mō ngā tukanga pēnei i tete here waea, te whakapiri, mewhakaahua-tuhi.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hononga me te Tūhono Pai Ake
Ka whakanuia e te paparanga koura tengā āhuatanga hereo te wafer, he mea tino pai mōte here waeamete hononga maramara-hurihuri. Ka hua ake tēnei i ngā hononga hiko haumaru, pumau hoki i roto iTākai ICmengā huihuinga haurua-ā-ira.
Kore-waikura, ā, he roa te mau
Mā te paninga koura ka noho kore te paparanga i te waikura me te pirau, ahakoa te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga taiao kino. Ka whai wāhi tēnei ki tepumau mō te wā roao te taputapu haurua-ā-ira whakamutunga.
Te Pūmautanga o te Wera me te Hiko
Ka whakaratohia e ngā papa koura he rite tonute whakamararatanga weramekawe hiko, e hua ake ana i te mahi pai ake, me teponoo ngā taputapu i roto i te wā, ahakoa i ngā pāmahana tino kino.
Ngā tawhā
| Taonga | Uara |
| Ngā Rauemi Papa | Silicon (Si), Hapira (Al₂O₃), Silicon Carbide (SiC) |
| Matotoru o te Papa Koura | 10nm, 50nm, 100nm, 500nm |
| Te Parakore o te Koura | 99.999%(he parakore teitei mō te mahi tino pai) |
| Kiriata Piri | Konukōmiuma (Kr),99.98%parakore |
| Te Pākari o te Mata | He maha ngā nanometa |
| Ātete (Si Wafer) | 1-30 Ōhm/henimita |
| Ngā Rahi o te Wafer | 2-inihi, 4-inihi, 6-inihi, ngā rahi ritenga |
| Matotoru o te Wafer Si | 275µm, 381µm, 525µm |
| TTV | ≤20µm |
| Papa Matua (Si Wafer) | 15.9 ± 1.65mmki32.5 ± 2.5mm |
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Waferi Panipani-Koura
Tākai Ārai-Haumaru
He nui te whakamahinga o ngā anga koura kua pania ki roto i ngāTākai IC, kei hea tā rātoukawe hiko, te pakari o te miihini, mete whakamararatanga weraka whakarite ngā āhuatanga kia ponongā honongamete honongai roto i ngā taputapu semiconductor.
Te Hanganga LED
He mea nui te mahi a ngā anga koura kua pania ki teTe hanga LED, te wāhi e whakarei ake ai rātouwhakahaere weramemahi hikoMā te paparanga koura ka marara pai te wera e whakaputaina ana e ngā rama LED kaha-tiketike, ka roa ake te ora me te pai ake o te mahi.
Ngā Pūrere Optoelectronic
In ngā taputapu hikohiko, ka whakamahia ngā angiangi koura i roto i ngā taputapu pēnei inga kaitirotiro whakaahua, ngā taiaho taiaho, mengā pūoko māramaHe tino pai te paninga kourakawe weramepumau hiko, kia rite tonu ai te mahi a ngā taputapu e hiahia ana kia tika te whakahaere i ngā tohu mārama me ngā tohu hiko.
Hikohiko Mana
He mea nui ngā angiangi koura mōngā taputapu hiko mana, he mea nui te whai huatanga me te pono. Mā ēnei anga ka pumaute hurihanga hikomete whakamararatanga werai roto i ngā taputapu pērā ingā transistors manamengā kaiwhakahaere hiko.
Ngā Hikohiko Moroiti me ngā MEMS
In hikohiko itimeMEMS (Ngā Pūnaha Hiko-Mīhini Iti), ka whakamahia ngā anga koura kua pania ki te hangangā wāhanga hiko-mīhini itie hiahia ana ki te tino tika me te roa. Ka whakaratohia e te paparanga koura te mahi hiko pumau me tetiaki ā-mīhinii roto i ngā taputapu hiko moroiti tairongo.
Ngā Pātai Auau (Q&A)
Q1: He aha i whakamahia ai te koura hei paninga i ngā papa angiangi?
A1:E whakamahia ana te koura mōnakawe hiko pai ake, ātete ki te waikura, mewhakahaere werangā āhuatanga. Ka whakarite kiahononga pono, roa ake te roa o te ora o te taputapu, memahi pumaui roto i ngā tono haurua-ira.
P2: He aha ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā anga koura kua pania ki ngā mahi haurua-ira?
A2:Ka whakaratohia e ngā papa koura kua pania ki tete pono nui, pumau mō te wā roa, mete pai ake o te mahi hiko me te weraKa whakarei ake hoki rātou ingā āhuatanga hereme te tiaki i awaikuramewaikura.
Q3: He aha te matotoru o te paninga koura me whiriwhiri e au mō taku tono?
A3:Ko te matotoru tino pai ka whakawhirinaki ki tāu tono motuhake.10nmhe pai mō ngā tono tino tika, ātaahua hoki, i te wā50nmki100nmKa whakamahia ngā paninga mō ngā taputapu mana teitei.500nmka taea te whakamahi mō ngā mahi taumaha e hiahia ana kia matotoru ake ngā paparangate pakarimete whakamararatanga wera.
Q4: Ka taea e koe te whakarite i ngā rahi o te wafer?
A4:Āe, kei te wātea ngā wafers i roto i2-inihi, 4-inihi, me6-inihingā rahi paerewa, ā, ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā rahi ritenga hei whakatutuki i ō whakaritenga motuhake.
Q5: Me pēhea te whakarei ake a te paninga koura i te mahi a te taputapu?
A5:Ka whakapai ake te kourate whakamararatanga wera, kawe hiko, meātete ki te waikura, e whai wāhi katoa ana ēnei ki te whai huatanga me tengā taputapu semiconductor ponome ngā roanga mahi roa ake.
Q6: Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te kiriata piri i te paninga koura?
A6:Techromium (Cr)ka whakarite te kiriata piri i te hononga kaha i waenganui i tepaparanga kourame tepapa, te ārai i te wehewehe me te whakarite i te kounga o te anga i te wā e tukatukahia ana, e whakamahia ana hoki.
Whakamutunga
Ka tukuna e ā mātou Wafers Silicon, Sapphire, me SiC kua pania ki te koura ngā otinga matatau mō ngā tono semiconductor, e whakarato ana i te kawe hiko pai rawa atu, te tohatoha wera, me te ātete ki te waikura. He pai ēnei wafers mō te takai semiconductor, te hanga LED, te optoelectronics, me te maha atu. Mā te koura parakore teitei, te matotoru o te paninga ka taea te whakarite, me te roa o te mau o te miihini, ka whakarite i te pono mo te wa roa me te mahi pumau i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
Kauwhata Taipitopito
