Ngā Ngongo Kuata Kua Whakakotahitia, Ngā Rahi Ka Taea te Whakarite mō te Whakamahinga Ahumahi me te Taiwhanga
Kauwhata Taipitopito
Tirohanga Whānui o te Hua
Ko ngā ngongo kuata hanumi he hua karāhe silica i hangaia kia tino tika mā te whakarewa i te hauhā silicon (SiO₂) tioata parakore teitei ki roto i te āhua kore-kiriata. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna pumau wera tino pai, te mārama whatu, te iti o te horapa wera, me te ātete matū pai rawa atu, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā ngongo kuata hanumi i roto i ngā ahumahi uaua pēnei i ngā semiconductors, photovoltaics, taiwhanga, whakawhitiwhiti whatu, whakarewa, me te hanga matatau.
Kei te wātea ēnei ngongo i roto i ngā diameter, roa, matotoru pakitara, me ngā whirihoranga rerekē, e tuku ana i te whānuitanga o te mahi mō ngā tono paerewa me ngā tono ritenga. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi oumu pāmahana teitei, ngā wāhanga whatu, te pupuri wai rānei i roto i ngā taiao tino parakore, ka tukuna e ngā ngongo quartz hanumi te mahi pumau i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana te pono me te parakore.
Hangarau Hanga
Ko ngā ngongo quartz kua whakakotahitia ka hangaia mā te whakamahi i tētahi o ngā tikanga e rua e whai ake nei:
1. Te Hononga Hiko
Ko te hanumi hiko ko te whakamahana i te onepu kuata i ahu mai i te taiao i roto i te oumu pewa hiko hei whakaputa i ngā ngongo kuata mārama, mārama rānei. Mā tēnei tikanga ka tino ōrite te pāmahana me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga, kia pai ai mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi me te pūtaiao whānui.
2. Te Hanumitanga Mura (Te Hanumitanga Tonu)
Ka whakamahia e te hanumi mura he mura hauwai-hāora pāmahana teitei hei whakarewa tonu i te quartz ki roto i te āhua ngongo karāhe. Ka puta i tēnei tikanga he pai ake te māramatanga o ngā ngongo me te iti o ngā poke, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono whatu me ngā tono haurua-ā-ira e tino hiahiatia ana te tuku me te horoi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ētahi ngongo quartz kua hanumi he mea hanga mai isilica hangai, e tuku ana i te māramatanga UV teitei ake, te parakore pai ake (ko te tikanga >99.995% SiO₂), me te iti ake o te ihirangi OH (hydroxyl). He pai ēnei mō ngā tukanga whatu UV-hohonu me te tino tika.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me ngā Painga Mahi
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Tino parakoreKo te ihirangi SiO₂ ≥ 99.99%, me ngā taumata iti o ngā poke whakarewa me te kawakore.
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He mahi wera tino paiKa taea te tu atu ki te mahi tonu i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 1100°C, me te whakamahinga poto tae atu ki te 1300°C.
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Te whakawhānui wera iti: Tata ki te 5.5 × 10⁻⁷/°C, e whakaiti ana i te ahotea wera me te whakarerekētanga.
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He ātete pai rawa atu ki te ru weraKa taea te tu atu i ngā huringa pāmahana tere me te kore e ngatata, e kino rānei te hanganga.
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Te tuku whatu teiteiIna koa i ngā rohe UV me te IR, i runga i te taumata o te ngongo.
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Te ātete matū tino paiKāore e pāngia e te nuinga o ngā waikawa me ngā hau waikura, he pai mō ngā taiao tauhohe.
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Te whakamarumaru hikoHe kaha whakawehenga teitei, he mea tino pai mō te whakamarumaru hiko i roto i ngā tono ngaohiko teitei.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Paerewa
| Tawhā | Whakatakotoranga |
|---|---|
| Diameter o Waho (OD) | 1 mm – 300 mm (e wātea ana ngā rahi ritenga) |
| Matotoru o te Pakitara | 0.5 mm – 10 mm |
| Te roa o te ngongo | Paerewa tae atu ki te 2000 mm; ka taea te whakarite i ngā roa roa ake |
| Te Parakore o ngā Rauemi | ≥ 99.99% SiO₂ |
| Ngā Kōwhiringa Taumata Whatu | Mārama / Mārama / UV-grade / Hangaia |
| Whakaotinga Mata | Kua orohia ki te ahi, kua hurihia rānei ki te whenua tika |
| Te Wātea o te Āhua | Tika, piko, takai, whakarara, pito kati |
Ngā tono
He mea nui ngā ngongo quartz hanumi i roto i ngā mahi maha, nā te mea he parakore, he ātete hoki ki te wera:
Ahumahi Ārahi-Haumaru
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Ngā ngongo oumu CVD me te horapa
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Ngā rūma tukatuka angiangi
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Ngā arai quartz me ngā ngongo ārai
Ngā Taputapu Taiwhanga
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Ngā ngongo tauhohenga pāmahana-tiketike
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Ngā ipu tauira me ngā pūtau rere
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Ngā rūma tirotiro me te whakaaturanga UV
Whatu me te Whakaahua
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Ngā whare taiaho me ngā whare rama
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Ngā aratohu rama UV me te IR
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Ngongo tiaki muka whatu
Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi Pāmahana-Tiketike
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Ngā ringaringa huānga whakamahana
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Ngā oko whakarewa me ngā oumu ngongo o te kuata
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Ngā tukanga kawe kohu matū
Te Whakamārama me te Whakamate
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Ngā ngongo rama UV patu huakita
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Ngā takai rama Xenon, halogen, me te mercury
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Ngā ringaringa Quartz mō ngā whakahoromata LED me ngā tauhohenga
Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQ)
P1: He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā ngongo quartz mārama me ngā ngongo quartz mārama?
A1:He mārama, he parakore hoki ngā ngongo mārama, he pai mō te tuku UV me te aroturuki tirohanga. Kāore i te tino mārama te kuata mārama (he rite ki te miraka) engari he pai ake te whakamarumaru wera, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā tukanga whakamahana, te horapa rānei.
Q2: Ka taea e koe te whakarato i ngā āhua, i ngā pito rānei kia rite ki ō hiahia, pērā i ngā pito whānui, kati rānei?
A2:Āe, ka tukuna e mātou he ratonga whakaritenga katoa. Ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā ngongo me ngā pito kati, ngā pito whakarara, ngā ringa taha, me ētahi atu whakarerekētanga e ai ki ō tuhi CAD, ki ō whakaritenga rānei.
Q3: He pai ā koutou ngongo quartz mō ngā pūnaha korehau-teitei?
A3:Āe. He iti noa te hau e puta mai ana i roto i ā mātou ngongo kuata parakore-teitei, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao korehau tino teitei (UHV) me ngā taiao rūma ma.
Q4: He aha te pāmahana mōrahi ka taea e ēnei ngongo te tu atu?
A4:Ka taea te whakamahi tonu i ā mātou ngongo kuata hanumi i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 1100°C, me te ātete wā poto tae atu ki te 1300°C, i runga i te whakamahinga me te tere whakamahana.
Q5: Kei te whakarato koe i ngā ngongo quartz mō ngā taputapu whakahoromata UV?
A5:Āe. Ka hangaia e mātou ngā ngongo kuata UV-C kaha-whakawhiti i hangaia mō ngā rama UV-C patu huakita me ngā pūnaha whakahoromata wai.
Mō Mātou
He tohunga a XKH ki te whakawhanake hangarau teitei, te whakaputa, me te hoko i ngā karāhe whatu motuhake me ngā rauemi tioata hou. E mahi ana ā mātou hua ki ngā hiko whatu, ki ngā hiko kaihoko, me te ope taua. E tuku ana mātou i ngā wāhanga whatu Sapphire, ngā taupoki arotahi waea pūkoro, ngā uku, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, me ngā anga karaihe haurua-ira. Me te tohungatanga pūkenga me ngā taputapu hou, e tino matatau ana mātou ki te tukatuka hua kore-paerewa, me te whai kia noho hei hinonga hangarau teitei rauemi optoelectronic matua.
